{"id":37009,"date":"2023-12-08T21:50:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T21:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-mang-nong-nghiep-agricultural-revolution-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-cach-mang-nong-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:07","slug":"cach-mang-nong-nghiep-agricultural-revolution-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-cach-mang-nong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-mang-nong-nghiep-agricultural-revolution-la-gi-cac-noi-dung-ve-cach-mang-nong-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Agricultural Revolution) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: vnua.edu.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Agricultural\u00a0revolution.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/i>lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i M\u00e1y N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (European Agricultural Machinery, ), \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1.0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1910, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean do \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 cung, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 2.0, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec l\u00f9n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn; giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a trong ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e1y c\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 3.0 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS),… t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia chu\u1ed7i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhanh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia kinh doanh v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet (IoT), c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e8n LED, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, robot n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trang tr\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh… Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/p>\n

+ L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, VNG – m\u1ed9t startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n NASDAQ (30\/05\/) t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, SmartChick l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c g\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang qui tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con g\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t sau th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

+\u00a0Vinamilk \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa (2016).\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n vinamilk \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa trong n\u01b0\u1edbc: kho\u1ea3ng 55% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc, 85% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa chua, 80% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb7c, 40% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb em. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GlobalGAP v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eefa cao nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ VinEco thu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n VinGroup, tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2015, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u rau an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. VinEco c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Israel, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i sau: \u0110\u1ebfn , Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 53% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c internet, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 nhanh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi; Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0vaas.org.vn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural Revolution) l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[423],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68983,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37009\/revisions\/68983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}