{"id":37142,"date":"2023-12-08T23:04:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:04:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-critical-path-method-va-critical-chain-method-bai-thi-pmp.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:09","slug":"so-sanh-critical-path-method-va-critical-chain-method-bai-thi-pmp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-critical-path-method-va-critical-chain-method-bai-thi-pmp.html","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh Critical Path Method v\u00e0 Critical Chain Method b\u00e0i thi PMP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn PMBOK<\/sup> l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method) v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method). Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cT\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method) \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method):<\/strong> CPM l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/sup>, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc (ES), k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc (EF), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau (LS) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau (LF) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef (float) ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method): <\/strong>CCM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi thay v\u00ec \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method) c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u201cL\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn hay nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi m\u00f4 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Critical Chain Method) t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chu\u1ed7i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Critical Chain Method) s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef):<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng- t\u1edbi-h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
  • D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c: \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method) v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method):<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Critical Path Method)<\/strong> gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh dung tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u quen thu\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u201cd\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9n\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u\u201d d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Critical Chain Method)<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u201cD\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9n v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft<\/strong>,<\/strong> li\u1ec7u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi PMP<\/sup> \u0111ang h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n hay Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n?<\/strong> C\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

    Quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

    B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft th\u00fac sau<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/p>\n

    T\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method):<\/strong><\/p>\n

    D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

    D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

    D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

    Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

    H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

    B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method) v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0(Critical Chain Method), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    :\u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/sup><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn PMBOK l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path Method) v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Chu\u1ed7i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Chain Method). Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201cT\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69000,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37142\/revisions\/69000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}