{"id":37146,"date":"2023-12-08T23:11:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-thuc-rui-ro-known-known-unknown-known-known-unknown-unknow-unknown-va-vi-du-cu-the.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:19","slug":"tri-thuc-rui-ro-known-known-unknown-known-known-unknown-unknow-unknown-va-vi-du-cu-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-thuc-rui-ro-known-known-unknown-known-known-unknown-unknow-unknown-va-vi-du-cu-the.html","title":{"rendered":"Tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro (Known-Known, Unknown-Known, Known-Unknown, Unknow-Unknown) v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Risk Knowledge –\u00a0Tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro (Known-Known, Unknown-Known, Known-Unknown, Unknow-Unknown) v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro (Risk Knowledge) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro Known-Known <\/strong>(\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft-\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft), Unknown-Known<\/strong> (ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft-\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft), Known-Unknown <\/strong>(\u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft-ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft), Unknow-Unknow<\/strong> (ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft-ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft)\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>
Risk Knowledge: Known-Known, Unknown-Known, Known-Unknown, Unknow-Unknown<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Known-Known: Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Unknown-Known: Tri th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tri th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3\u00a0nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Known-Unknown: R\u1ee7i ro kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra hay t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Unknown-Unknown: Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “v\u00f4 minh”.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\u00a0Known-Known, Unknown-Known, Known-Unknown, Unknow-Unknown<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u00a0<\/td>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    Known-known<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh “task A”.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    Unknown-Known<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho “task A” (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m) ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a “task A” n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    Known-Unknown<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		“Task A” c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t (kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0a, b\u00e3o) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh task A. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “task A” n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0a hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n

    Unknown-Unknown<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “task A”.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Trong ph\u1ea1m vi PMP, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (known), nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi team c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y (thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00e0 Contigency Reserve). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng team c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb sponsor \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cManagement Reserve”. Management Reserve l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (Performance Measurement Baseline – PMB) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kinh nghi\u1ec7m pass PMI-RMP<\/span><\/p>\n

    R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Constraint in PMP?<\/span><\/p>\n

    The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f9ng Masterskills t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Tri th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro –\u00a0Risk Knowledge trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37146"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69003,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37146\/revisions\/69003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}