{"id":37171,"date":"2023-12-08T23:21:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quy-trinh-quan-ly-rui-ro.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:21:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:21:55","slug":"quy-trinh-quan-ly-rui-ro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quy-trinh-quan-ly-rui-ro.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-body article-toc\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra, x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">R\u1ee7i\u00a0ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Project Manager, sponsor, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3\u00a0v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t checklist c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 checklist n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean d\u00e0nh bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (probability and impact matrix), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t<strong> b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Risk strategy (Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Methodology (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Roles and responsibilities (Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Funding (C\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Timing (Th\u1eddi gian)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Risk appetite\/thresholds (Kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro\/ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Definitions of risk probability and impacts (C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Probability and impact matrix (Ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Reporting formats (B\u00e1o c\u00e1o)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Tracking (Theo d\u00f5i)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0<strong>T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 M\u1eccI NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n!!!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><u>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Brainstorming<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Checklist<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Interviews<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Root cause analysis (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Assumption and constraint analysis (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Document analysis (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Prompt lists (Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 sau, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><em>Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0<strong>ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong>\u00a0(d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong risk register. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ra cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 high priority, high impact, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 high-priority risk, low-priority risk. Khi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i (facilitator) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh risk owner (ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) cho m\u1ed7i r\u1ee7i ro. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong Agile th\u00ec ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><u><strong><\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; Risk data quality assessment (\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ee7i ro)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; Risk probability and impact assessment (\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (Urgency)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u00ednh ti\u1ec7m c\u1eadn (Proximity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea (Dormancy)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (Manageability)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (Controllability)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n (Detectability)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i (Connectivity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Strategic impact)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 (Propinquity)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; Risk categorization (Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro):\u00a0C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size:14px\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ee7i ro (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng risk breakdown structure &#8211; RBS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng work breakdown structure &#8211; WBS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">&#8211;\u00a0Probability and impact matrix (Ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">&#8211;\u00a0Bubble chart (Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 bong b\u00f3ng)<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 14px\">&#8211;\u00a0Risk workshop: \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 risk workshop d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u00a0r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y\u00a0<strong>KH\u00d4NG<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady DUY NH\u1ea4T \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><u>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh t<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>h\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Simulation (M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng):\u00a0<\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Monte Carlo:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size:14px\">Monte Carlo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Sensitivity analysis (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y):\u00a0<\/strong>Gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Tornado diagram (S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y):<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho t\u1eebng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Decision tree analysis (Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea7n:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, th\u00eam c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><em>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Sau khi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, risk owner \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, do m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. Project manager c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><em>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong>. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o risk register v\u00e0 risk report, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. Ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00e1c risk owner \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color:#000099\"><span style=\"font-size:18px\"><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.\u00a0<strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">R\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m sao?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (contingency reserves) cho chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong><u>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>r\u1ee7i ro<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Risk audit:\u00a0<\/strong>Risk audit<strong>\u00a0l<\/strong>\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. Project Manager ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n risk audit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c risk audit v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp risk audit ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Risk reviews:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">&#8211; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi (bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh do r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><u><strong><\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px\"><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size:14px\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u00a0r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\/\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<em>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}