{"id":37172,"date":"2023-12-08T23:22:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/spike-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-su-dung-spike-trong-agile.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:21","slug":"spike-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-su-dung-spike-trong-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/spike-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-su-dung-spike-trong-agile.html","title":{"rendered":"Spike l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Spike trong Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201cSpike\u201d trong Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap team \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p &\u00a0t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 KH\u00d4NG v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra giao ph\u1ea9m (deliverables) hay \u201cshippable product\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

Spike Story trong Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH C\u1ee6A SPIKE<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c User Story v\u1ec1 Spike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh User Story ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c User Story mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/li>\n
  • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c rework<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00c1CH TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    <\/b><\/p>\n

    C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t User Story v\u1ec1 Spike – User Story n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra giao ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin.\u00a0C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (time-boxed) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra cho c\u00e1c User Story n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Spike th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u201d theo khung th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Spikes c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0th\u00f4ng qua 02 c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • To\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m Spike<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m Spike, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c giao ph\u1ea9m trong Sprint<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/b><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u00f4i khi User Story c\u1ee7a Spike c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft User Story v\u1ec1 Spike, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 User Story n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, thay v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00ec c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u00e0 n\u00ean chia nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00c1C D\u1ea0NG SPIKES<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      C\u00f3 03 d\u1ea1ng spike ch\u00ednh trong Agile:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Technical Spikes: khi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Functional Spikes: khi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\/ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Risk-based Spikes: khi nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0wrike.com<\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sprint goal<\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u1ed5ng quan\u00a0v\u1ec1 Disciplined Agile Delivery<\/span><\/p>\n

        Product Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n: C\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb xa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Spike l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9ng Masterskills t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Spike, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37172"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69011,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37172\/revisions\/69011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}