{"id":37237,"date":"2023-12-08T23:29:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:29:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cam-nang-huong-dan-tim-hieu-cac-khai-niem-cot-loi-aws.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:45:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:45:41","slug":"cam-nang-huong-dan-tim-hieu-cac-khai-niem-cot-loi-aws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cam-nang-huong-dan-tim-hieu-cac-khai-niem-cot-loi-aws.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea9m nang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i AWS"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sang h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 (on-premises) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean AWS.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT theo nhu c\u1ea7u (nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c) th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Internet theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (pay-as-you-go). Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mua, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m & c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00f9y th\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Pay as you go<\/strong> \u2013 B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0H\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf theo quy m\u00f4<\/strong> \u2013 AWS t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n. L\u1ebd t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khi mua.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00f4 \u00edch. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00f9y th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m quy m\u00f4 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong> \u2013 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian cung \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh thay v\u00ec duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hao t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd.
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat<\/strong> – \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u Khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua Internet theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, IoT, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p: theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n tu\u1ef3 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u00f5i CPU \u1ea3o (vCPU), b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u AWS l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong V\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a ch\u00fang. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng trong trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt l\u00fd (on-premises) so v\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai, nh\u00f3m mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p on-premises, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, v.v. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y. Thay v\u00ec c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua internet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (code). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5y so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u00e0 m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec m\u1ea5y cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Clemson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a machine learning li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NLP). Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 24 gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m (cluster) tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 1.100.000 CPU \u1ea3o tr\u00ean Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Spot c\u1ee7a Amazon EC2 ch\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t Khu v\u1ef1c AWS duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch AWS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh mua s\u1eafm, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec hay l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (Infrastructure as a Service – IaaS), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (Platform as a Service – PaaS) v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Software as a Service – SaaS) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.
\u00a0
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (IaaS)\u00a0<\/strong>
IaaS ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y CNTT v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. IaaS cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean CNTT hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y nay.
\u00a0
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (PaaS)<\/strong>
PaaS lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.
\u00a0
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SaaS)<\/strong>
SaaS cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh do nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn SaaS l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi SaaS, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec hay c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng SaaS l\u00e0 email d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn email m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m email ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh email \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: AWS c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00fa nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

AWS \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (throughput) cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong Khu v\u1ef1c AWS m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a AWS ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, AWS s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh c\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c (Regions) v\u00e0 V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng (Availability Zones – AZ) c\u1ee7a AWS. V\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 AWS c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cung c\u1ea5p 200 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y n\u00e0o, AWS cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AWS to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AWS<\/strong>
Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AWS (API). Khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o, x\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi API t\u1edbi AWS \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi API n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0:
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AWS
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS (AWS CLI)\u00a0
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0IDE v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 IDE\u00a0
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AWS (SDK)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AWS<\/strong>
Khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi AWS, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AWS, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean web m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi AWS ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS (AWS CLI)<\/strong>
Giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh trong shell d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh trong Linux ho\u1eb7c macOS b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh shell ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 bash, zsh v\u00e0 tcsh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean Windows, t\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u nh\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Windows ho\u1eb7c trong PowerShell. M\u1ed9t t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS l\u00e0 AWS CloudShell, m\u1ed9t shell d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS. CloudShell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n sang giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh AWS, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh g\u1ecdi API. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GUI, b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o l\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00fa ph\u00e1p AWS \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. V\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00fa ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

IDE v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 IDE<\/strong>
AWS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Integrated Development Environments – IDE) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 IDE ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh (code) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean AWS t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c IDE v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m AWS Cloud9, IntelliJ, PyCharm, Visual Studio, Visual Studio Code, Azure DevOps, Rider v\u00e0 WebStorm.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AWS (SDKs)<\/strong>
B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SDKs) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AWS (API) theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. AWS t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec SDK cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

SDK r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Python SDK \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ec7p trong Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) thay v\u00ec tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, m\u1ea3ng, danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean AWS. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam Tools to Build on AWS.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, AWS cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

AWS CDK<\/strong>
B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS (AWS CDK) l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y trong m\u00e3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua AWS CloudFormation. AWS CDK h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh quen thu\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Java, C#\/.Net v\u00e0 Go (trong b\u1ea3n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho mi\u1ec1n. AWS CDK s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. AWS CDK cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (constructs), c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. AWS CDK cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua AWS CloudFormation. AWS CDK c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c constructs t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch AWS CDK ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

AWS c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p AWS CDK cho Kubernetes (cdk8s), m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Kubernetes c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

AWS CloudFormation<\/strong>
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac AWS CloudFormation c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. CloudFormation gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u00edt m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CloudFormation, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n (nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n sao Amazon EC2 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n Amazon RDS DB). Sau khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu, CloudFormation s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean AWS ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u00ec; CloudFormation x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. CloudFormation c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch AWS CloudFormation ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 khung chu\u1ea9n<\/strong>
Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t khi\u00a0l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0,\u00a0l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u00e1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u2013 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru (operational excMasterskillsnce), b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (security), \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady (reliability), hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (performance efficiency), t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed (cost optimization) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (sustainability) – Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khung Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS bao g\u1ed3m \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho mi\u1ec1n, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac AWS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed trong B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd AWS, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru (operational excMasterskillsnce)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (security)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady (reliability)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (performance efficiency)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 CNTT. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed (cost optimization)\u00a0<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m chi ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p l\u00fd theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ed9i chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (sustainability)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean AWS, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a AWS v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung n\u00e0y, AWS \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung (xem s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi). S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u201cc\u1ee7a\u201d \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u201ctr\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0
Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a AWS<\/strong>
Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u201cc\u1ee7a\u201d \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 AWS b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong \u0110\u00e1m m\u00e2y AWS. AWS ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1:
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c AWS, V\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.\u00a0
\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, l\u1edbp \u1ea3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ng AWS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>
Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u201ctr\u00ean\u201d \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AWS n\u00e0o v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng CNTT c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem qua trang Security Learning\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y tr\u00ean AWS.<\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: aws.amazon<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean AWS,\u00a0gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37237"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69051,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37237\/revisions\/69051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}