{"id":3733,"date":"2023-11-29T13:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T13:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=3733"},"modified":"2023-11-29T11:17:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:17:24","slug":"6-buoc-thuc-hien-5s-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/6-buoc-thuc-hien-5s-hieu-qua.html","title":{"rendered":"6 B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5S hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

5S l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt:\u00a0Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu v\u00e0 Shitsuke<\/strong>. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, 5 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0:\u00a0S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, S\u0103n s\u00f3c\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00e0\u00a0S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng<\/strong>v\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0:\u00a0Sort, Straighten, Sweep, Standardize, Sustain.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5S l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, 5S c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 10% t\u1edbi 30%.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 5S<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i .<\/p>\n

1. L\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t\u00a0ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 5S<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 5S \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi \u0111ua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eeb tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed 5S v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai 5S s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i 5S, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 huy vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/div>\n

\u2013\u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5S\u00a0<\/strong>r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a 5S<\/strong>\u00a0cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/div>\n
\u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5S<\/div>\n
\u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/div>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cGi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy t\u1eafc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tay n\u0103m ng\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

3. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5S.<\/div>\n
\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tranh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t.<\/div>\n
\u2013 Ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/div>\n
\u2013 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 5S \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/div>\n

\u2013 L\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c\u00a0m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 5S<\/strong>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ed9i 5S, th\u00f4ng \u00a0b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i 5S.<\/p>\n

4. Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5S<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Seiri \u2013 S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ( Sort)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Seiton \u2013 S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp (Set)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Seiso \u2013 S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd (Sweep)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch trong v\u00f2ng 5 ho\u1eb7c 10 ph\u00fat.<\/div>\n

\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u201cS\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cS\u1eafp x\u1ebfp\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Seiketsu \u2013 S\u0103n s\u00f3c (Standardize)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Xem x\u00e9t S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd (qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn): \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ca).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Shitsuke \u2013 S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (Sustain)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m \u00a0b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a 5S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c5 t\u1ea1i sao\u201d (h\u1ecfi T\u1ea1i sao 5 l\u1ea7n).<\/div>\n

\u2013 Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 5S \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 m\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

5. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn 5S<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/div>\n

\u2013 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 5S trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u01b0a 5S tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/div>\n
\u2013 So s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng<\/div>\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c 5S \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng ty tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 5S\u00a0<\/strong>\u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ban v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 5S, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00fap Ban T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5S l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt:\u00a0Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu v\u00e0 Shitsuke. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, 5 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0:\u00a0S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, S\u0103n s\u00f3c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ngv\u00e0 trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0:\u00a0Sort, Straighten, Sweep, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3733\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}