{"id":37344,"date":"2023-12-08T23:32:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-lam-viec-tu-xa-theo-mo-hinh-agile.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:46:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:46:18","slug":"cach-lam-viec-tu-xa-theo-mo-hinh-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cach-lam-viec-tu-xa-theo-mo-hinh-agile.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1CH L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C T\u1eea XA THEO M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH AGILE"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Agile (Annual State of Agile Report) l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong su\u1ed1t .<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u201cv\u1eadt l\u1ed9n\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng tin\/gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho h\u1ecd). Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Scrum, s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi m\u00f4. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a McKinsey v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKhi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng COVID-19, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, Agile kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Agile mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\/qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Scrum sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho to\u00e0n nh\u00f3m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o) c\u1ee7a Agile.<\/p>\n

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L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch – Sprint Planning<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Sprint Planning, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb (servant leadership) \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u00f3m. Hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong hai tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh trong hai tu\u1ea7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh\/mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\u201d h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y – Daily Scrum<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a 15 ph\u00fat. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, Daily Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap minh b\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Daily Scrum t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tham gia n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Daily Scrum t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho nh\u00f3m lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a sprint hai tu\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp theo trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 – The Review<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong hai tu\u1ea7n qua, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n PowerPoint).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giao ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng – The Retrospective<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Sau ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Sprint, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng – retrospective. H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec xem nh\u1eb9 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed7i sprint, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qua t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n theo th\u1eddi gian. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd trao quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m r\u1eb1ng \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang 15 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Scrum mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Daily Scrum v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y \u2013 trong ph\u1ea7n Retrospective nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile. V\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00ec ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi c\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Agile th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb xa hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ki\u1ec3u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, tr\u01a1n tru. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng; \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb xa ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch: Ng\u00f4 H\u1ea1 Vi<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0How Agile Practices Enable Remote Working\u00a0– T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:\u00a0Jay Rahman<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jay Rahman<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Scrum (Professional Scrum Trainer) \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, Jay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh nhanh nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

B\u1eadt m\u00ed 9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

8 sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Agile (Annual State of Agile Report) l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37344"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69122,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37344\/revisions\/69122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}