{"id":37354,"date":"2023-12-08T23:32:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-quan-ve-disciplined-agile-delivery-mot-phan-thiet-yeu-cua-disciplined-agile.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:46:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:46:20","slug":"tong-quan-ve-disciplined-agile-delivery-mot-phan-thiet-yeu-cua-disciplined-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-quan-ve-disciplined-agile-delivery-mot-phan-thiet-yeu-cua-disciplined-agile.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Disciplined Agile Delivery – M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Disciplined Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Disciplined Agile (DA), Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/b>. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Agile c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum v\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, Scrum th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Scrum c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua (v\u00e0 Scrum r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y). Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1 – S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. DAD tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a DAD:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean:<\/b> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p). DAD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Hybrid (Lai):<\/b> DAD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1eeb Scrum, SAFe, Spotify, Agile Modeling (AM), Extreme Programming (XP), Unified Process (UP), Kanban, Lean Software Development v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 (Full-delivery life cycle):<\/span><\/b> DAD gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi:<\/span><\/b> DAD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Agile, Lean, Chuy\u1ec3n giao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (Continuous delivery), Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 (Exploratory) v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. DAD kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh<\/span>:<\/b> DAD ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \/ k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. DAD th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u201ckh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh:<\/b> DAD khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3). Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, DAD cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao, DAD s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 3: Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/b> – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft T\u00e1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Disciplined Agile<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/b> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/b> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile v\u00e0 Lean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 DAD v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft: Vai tr\u00f2, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    H\u00ecnh 2 – cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DAD (Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo). C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh: Vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m Agile n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3: Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      H\u00ecnh 2 – C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong nh\u00f3m DAD.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Stakeholder<\/b>: Stakeholder l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n vi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile g\u1ecdi vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • Team Lead: <\/b>Team Lead s\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00f3m, gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 Scrum Master trong Scrum.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • Product Owner (PO): <\/b>Product Owner ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Stakeholder \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Stakeholder.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • Architecture Owner (AO): <\/b>Architecture Owner h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Team Lead v\u00e0 Product Owner.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
      • Team member:<\/b> C\u00e1c Team Member l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Team member l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean – t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t vi\u00ean (Generalizing Specialist), ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Chuy\u00ean – t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, v.v.) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u00a0<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Specialist – Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean:<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Team Member \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean – t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (User experience – UX), chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia nh\u00f3m khi nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt,… \u0110\u00f4i khi, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh (Business Analyst) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Product Owner trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Stakeholder \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DA nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh,… c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a DAD.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Independent tester – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (an to\u00e0n, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,…) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Domain Expert – Chuy\u00ean gia l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (hay Subject matter expert – SME):<\/b> M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c Product Owner \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Technical Expert – Chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Database Administrator – DBA) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
        • Integrator – T\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u00ean:<\/b> C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (System Integration Testing – SIT) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m agile c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          DAD khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111ang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5, XP l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (Test Driven Development – TDD), t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac (refactoring) v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh theo c\u1eb7p (pair programming). Scrum bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng product backlog, sprint planning, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y,… Khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a DAD v\u00e0 DA n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 3 – DAD l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh 4 cho th\u1ea5y – DAD bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 21 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \/ chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng danh s\u00e1ch. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong H\u00ecnh 5, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 4 – C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a DAD.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 5 – S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong H\u00ecnh 6 – DAD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Agile.<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Lean:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kanban cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Continuous Delivery (Chuy\u1ec3n giao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c)<\/b>: Agile<\/b> – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Scrum d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          4. Continuous Delivery (Chuy\u1ec3n giao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c):<\/b> Lean<\/b> – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kanban d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          5. Exploratory (Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lean Startup \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Design Thinking.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
          6. Program (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Lean.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0<\/p>\n

            H\u00ecnh 6 – DAD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e1u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

            Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c – working software\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec sao? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3? T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m design thinking, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • It works (N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng):<\/b> Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Stakeholder c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            • It\u2019s usable (N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c):<\/b> Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
            • It\u2019s desirable (N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n):<\/b> M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf T\u00e1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Disciplined Agile<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00a0<\/p>\n

              Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Software (Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m):<\/b> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • Hardware (Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng):<\/b> C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • Business processes (Quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh):<\/b> Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh xung quanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • Organizational structure (C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c):<\/b> \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi n\u00f3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
              • Supporting documentation (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3):<\/b> t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00e0n giao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \/ h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef DAD<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                B\u1ea3ng 1 – B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef DAD ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Agile:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Agile ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/b> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO cho Agile v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile b\u1ecf qua.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                2. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Scrum:<\/b> Khi Scrum l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00f4n b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c) \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ed5n, nh\u01b0ng do DA l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u00f9y \u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                3. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/b> Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Daily Scrum) l\u00e0 g\u00ec – n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                4. Ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n:<\/b> DAD kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 Sprint, Scrum Meeting ho\u1eb7c Scrum Master, th\u00ec h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng:<\/b> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Team Leads, Scrum Masters v\u00e0 Project Managers.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u00a0<\/p>\n

                  B\u1ea3ng 1 – B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Agile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  DAD<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nScrum<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSpotify<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nXP<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSAFe<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTraditional<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Architecture owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nCoach<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSolution architect<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSolution architect<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Coordination meeting<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nDaily standup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nHuddle<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n–<\/td>\nDaily standup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nStatus meeting<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Domain expert<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n–<\/td>\nCustomer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCustomer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nProduct owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSubject matter expert (SME)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Iteration<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSprint<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSprint<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nIteration<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nIteration<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTimebox<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  \n

                  Product\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                  		Product owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nProduct owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCustomer representative<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nProduct owner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSubject matter expert (SME)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Stakeholder<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n–<\/td>\nCustomer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCustomer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCustomer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nStakeholder<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Team<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTeam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSquad, tribe<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTeam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTeam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTeam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Team lead<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nScrum master<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nAgile coach<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCoach<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nScrum master<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nProject manager<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh: DAD cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Disciplined Agile (DA) ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i \u201cM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d :<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Tactical Agility at scale – Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Agile v\u00e0 Lean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i DAD ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. Strategic Agility at scale – Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Agile v\u00e0 Lean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                    H\u00ecnh 7 – C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n

                    DAD cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • DAD th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ee7i ro – gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cfailing fast – th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • DAD th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, DAD khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • DAD th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • DAD th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a DA). Ng\u1ee5 \u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u2014 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung \u2014 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • DAD gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc DA kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 T\u1ed1t – xem th\u00eam 8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Discipline Agile<\/span>). M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DAD c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

                      Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. DAD gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t – trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n che \u0111\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • C\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Agile.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Agile \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Stakeholder.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile v\u00e0 Lean.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                        Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Disciplined Agile (DA).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum, XP ho\u1eb7c Kanban, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp con DAD.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng DAD \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • DAD cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • DAD gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • DAD cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • DAD cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                          \n

                          Masterskills – Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Masterskills<\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/font><\/font><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                            \n
                          • S\u00e1ch Choose Your WoW, Scott W. Ambler, Mark Lines<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Disciplined Agile Delivery<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                            S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Agile? Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Undisciplined Agile.<\/p>\n

                            Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile?<\/p>\n

                            H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Disciplined Agile – Disciplined Agile Mindset<\/p>\n

                            8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Disciplined Agile<\/p>\n

                            T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Disciplined Agile Delivery – M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Disciplined Agile<\/p>\n

                            Vai tr\u00f2, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i Disciplined Agile Delivery<\/p>\n

                            DASM ONLINE PRO – CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH LUY\u1ec6N THI DASM HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2<\/p>\n

                            DASSM ONLINE PRO – CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH LUY\u1ec6N THI DASSM HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2<\/p>\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Disciplined Agile (DA), Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. DAD cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. DAD gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Agile ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t – trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n che \u0111\u1eady. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37354"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69134,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37354\/revisions\/69134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}