{"id":37371,"date":"2023-12-08T23:33:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/brainstorming-lam-the-nao-de-think-out-of-the-box.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:46:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:46:23","slug":"brainstorming-lam-the-nao-de-think-out-of-the-box","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/brainstorming-lam-the-nao-de-think-out-of-the-box.html","title":{"rendered":"Brainstorming – L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 “think out of the box”?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u201cch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n\u201d khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i brainstorming hay kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ch\u1ee3p l\u00ed\u201d, kh\u00f4ng lan man?<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Product Owner (PO)\/ Scrum Master (SM)\/ Project Manager(PM) khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c brainstorming nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i brainstorming n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e3i nhau trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac hi\u1ebfm hoi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i brainstorming th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cbest practice\u201d, c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t h\u00fat ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng email kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i brainstorming kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brainstorming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i brainstorming th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ea4U HI\u1ec2U &\u00a0KH\u00d4NG CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca K\u0128 L\u01af\u1ee0NG CHO BU\u1ed4I BRAINSTORMING!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i brainstorming th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi tham gia v\u00e0o brainstorming l\u00e0 g\u00ec. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u201cng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t\u201d. C\u00f9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4i!<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brainstorming r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u00a0\u201cBrainstorming\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 brainstorming h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1ed0I M\u00d2N T\u01af DUY<\/strong>\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i: tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c ng\u1ea7m, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 cho m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a h\u1ebft c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed nh\u1edb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u201cl\u1ed1i m\u00f2n t\u01b0 duy\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh \u201cl\u1ed1i m\u00f2n\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201ct\u01b0 duy\u201d t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m th\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1ed1i m\u00f2n\u201d n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con voi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf con voi v\u00e0o t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh?\u00a0<\/span><\/span>
\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1\u00a0m\u1eb9o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: “M\u1edf t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh ra, v\u00e0 b\u1ecf con voi v\u00e0o!”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u201cCon voi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i to, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a con voi v\u00e0o t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a0V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed1i m\u00f2n\u201d t\u01b0 duy, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t \u1edf trong.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn k\u0129 h\u01a1n, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t to l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 to h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00fac m\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eady c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 theo l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Brainstorming. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, th\u1eddi gian,\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u201cd\u1ec5 th\u1edf\u201d h\u01a1n khi suy ngh\u0129 theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Brainstorming, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u201cb\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc\u201d trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai \u201cBrainstorming\u201d lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng cao. Brainstorming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua 2 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 2 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i <\/strong>\u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 <\/strong>theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1\u201d \u2013 \u201cth\u00edch nghi\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy logic, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i s\u1ebd thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 2 s\u1ebd k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1ch \u201cbay b\u1ed5ng\u201d c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u201cchi ti\u1ebft\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Brainstorming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 2 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 2 b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a brainstorming.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang k\u1eb9t xe\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1\u201d l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201ch\u1ee3p l\u00ed\u201d nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: \u201cL\u00e1ch qua c\u00e1c xe\u201d, \u201c\u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8n xanh \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ed3i b\u0103ng qua\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0110\u1ee3i xe b\u1edbt k\u1eb9t r\u1ed3i \u0111i qua\u201d,\u2026. Nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft\u201d nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngay t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u00edch nghi\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cbay d\u00f9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cgi\u1ea3 ng\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mang qua\u201d\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i kh\u00f3 n\u00f3 l\u00f3 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4n\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1eady.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Brainstorming t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cb\u1ee9t ph\u00e1\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u201c\u00e9p\u201d ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi \u201cchi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

QUY TR\u00ccNH 05 B\u01af\u1edaC \u0110\u1ec2 BRAINSTORMING HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Brainstorming n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra theo 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Warm up and Explain problem<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Introduce rules<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy t\u1eafc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Trong brainstorming ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 quy t\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t (Defer Judgment) b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t (Reach for quantity) c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 2 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Osborn \u0111\u1ec1 ra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang brainstorm \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 PMI, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Brainstorming s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra g\u1ed3m 2 ph\u1ea7n: idea generation (l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 analysis (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Call for ideas<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y sticky-note. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang sai c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng d\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nhau ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nhau (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Affinity Diagram). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tranh c\u00e3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 duy logic, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao brainstorming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m, do c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c quan. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n brainstorming nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Osborn:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0
L\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Brainstorming c\u1ee7a Osborn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 brainstorming c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u00a0\u201cTHINK OUT OF THE BOX\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cm\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cbi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ednh \u201cm\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, ng\u00e1ch h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1: Copy<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m ra c\u1ee5c g\u00f4m, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ra c\u1ee5c g\u00f4m, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 copy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2: Modify<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 s\u1edf, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n cho 10 user, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n cho 100 user (c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1ng modify c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng copy v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3: Combine<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1ng combine \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 dao \u0111a n\u0103ng, tua v\u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 3 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 4: Fusion<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p 2 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cdung h\u1ee3p\u201d c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nghe g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nghe g\u1ecdi n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. C\u1ea3 hai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Uber\/Grab, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 4, Fusion.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201cnh\u1ea3y ra\u201d kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng METAPHOR<\/strong>!<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Metaphor (ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5). Metaphor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, trong l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i t\u01b0 duy ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n hay b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u201cd\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3\u201d (the box), khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u201cn\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y li\u00ean quan (outside the box), n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p khi c\u00f3 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng 1 v\u1eadt \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, 1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u201cb\u00ed \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00f2ng quanh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean\u201d n\u1ea3y ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 1 chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ra v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y xem b\u1ea1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00fa h\u1ec1 trong phim IT n\u00e0y!<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u201ccoi ch\u1eebng\u201d nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng (xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u201ccanh me\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa h\u1ec1)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ch\u00f3a trang\u201d b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c (integration)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb 1 b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o \u0111i xa qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n brainstorming theo 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u00edt g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00ed k\u00edp \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cthink out of the box\u201d!<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Metaphor v\u00e0o Brainstorming s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a brainstorming gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00fd \u0110\u0103ng, PMP, PMI-ACP<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong Sprint Reviews<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 K\u1ebft th\u00fac – Stop starting start finishing<\/p>\n

Decision Making l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brainstorming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c b\u00ed k\u00edp \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u201cthink out of the box\u201d,\u00a0gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Brainstorming, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37371"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69146,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37371\/revisions\/69146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}