{"id":37412,"date":"2023-12-08T23:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-nguyen-tac-trong-disciplined-agile.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:46:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:46:35","slug":"tam-nguyen-tac-trong-disciplined-agile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-nguyen-tac-trong-disciplined-agile.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Disciplined Agile"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Disciplined Agile (DA) l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile (Agile Manifesto) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u01afu ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Lean h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t resort, n\u1ebfu resort n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng resort m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c resort n\u00e0y \u1edf l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ngang nhau. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn resort \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n b\u1eb1ng danh thi\u1ebfp vi\u1ebft tay c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n trong ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 view tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u201cWow\u201d h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n quay l\u1ea1i resort n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cao b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng – y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong Disciplined Agile ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi? Ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Josh Kerievsky \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Modern Agile l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tinh g\u1ecdn (Lean Software Development), Poppendiecks nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t. Gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 Richard Branson c\u1ee7a Virgin Group n\u00f3i, \u201cH\u00e3y quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

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  • Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.\u00a0<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cchuy\u00ean gia t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u201d (generalizing specialist – bi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c), ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i Google cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xung quanh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 – h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cchuy\u00ean gia t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Lean cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c n\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

    L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 Dan Pink \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c?<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 3 trong Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0 Ford, Audi v\u00e0 Tesla \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh xe kh\u00e1c nhau…. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t – v\u00ec v\u1eady quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

    Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00ecnh 1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (Selection factors) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta xung quanh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (WoW) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta .<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 (Scaling Factors) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u00ecn chung c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn <\/strong>c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong> so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/strong> c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      H\u00ecnh 1.<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh
      \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      \n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. H\u00ecnh 2 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean (c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft).<\/li>\n
      • Khi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng l\u00ean, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n).<\/li>\n
      • V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • V\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c).<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, ph\u00f2ng ban chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n) th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang gia c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        H\u00ecnh 2.<\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh
        \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

        \n

        Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 linh ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (WoW). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hai nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

        H\u00ecnh 3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 radar, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e0ng \u1edf xa t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a radar, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00f3m quy m\u00f4 trung b\u00ecnh, ng\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00f3m th\u00ec c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u00ecnh 3.<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

          \n

          Doanh nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 16 trang (Scrum Guide). Disciplined Agile nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung tham chi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – Goal Diagram) thay v\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 4 trong Disciplined Agile kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Extreme Programming (XP) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Scrum quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Daily Scrum) kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ph\u00fat m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i tham d\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p (Sprint) v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Extreme Programming y\u00eau c\u1ea7u pair-programming (hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile thu\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m Agile \u0111\u00fang\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 5-9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi Product Owner lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 n\u00ean chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m 100% cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ebfm khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, quy m\u00f4 nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn, thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DA nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh nh\u1eb9n, linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201ch\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u201d Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t\u201d, DA thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a agile m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, DA th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – DA gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 T\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u201cL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 T\u1ed1t\u201d l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 5 trong Disciplined Agile. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng (tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m). L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t? L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3 khi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

          C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Khi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd \u0111ang tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Hay l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u201ckh\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 – process free-for-all\u201d v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf – ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. May m\u1eafn thay, b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Disciplined Agile cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau – c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DA gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (Goal Diagram), xem h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i xung quanh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft: t\u1eebng t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 g\u00ec, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh 4.<\/strong> S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan
          \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

          \n

          Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung gian. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\/theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 SAFe cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, l\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cao th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 Spotify cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi khi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

          DA n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y – b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh – fail fast\u201d hay l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc nhanh – learn fast\u201d. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, DA g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh trong Disciplined Agile, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00edt th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 6 trong Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (CAS – complex adaptive system) g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c? L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c team n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t, duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo th\u1eddi gian?<\/p>\n

          H\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 DA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u00e0n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile khuy\u00ean nh\u00f3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi Heart of Agile, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n giao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Modern Agile, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Disciplined DevOps. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, Agile \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m trong ph\u1ea1m vi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u201cstory point\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p – iteration, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 velocity), ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d (enterprise aware) – h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chung ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Lean khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (cycle time) – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • L\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong> Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP – work in progress) \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb Kanban, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn trong quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
          • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Lean thinking coi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. L\u00e3ng ph\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c do ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
          • C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a agile – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 12 trong tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile l\u00e0 “Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p” v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Heart of Agile. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n\u201d (double-loop learning) nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Eric Ries trong Lean Startup l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o kinh doanh. T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1i m\u00e0 Ries g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed “Ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m X s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Y.” Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 xem hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ee9 ba, quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a X v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n X v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo (h\u1ecdc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n) hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u01b0 duy th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 duy th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?\u00a0\n
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            • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi gian ra m\u1eaft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/li>\n
            • Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean?<\/li>\n
            • S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng?<\/li>\n
            • Hay s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ri\u00eang m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
            • \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng agile l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung (nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tan r\u00e3 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac), chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u01b0 duy c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Microsoft Word t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng agile n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed overhead c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

              Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 7 trong Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v.v. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed overhead v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t cao. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m 100%, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng), t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v.v.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Stephen Denning g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cLu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d – Law of the Customer, khi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i doanh nghi\u1ec7p – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              Trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau theo th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u01b0 duy d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tan r\u00e3 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Disciplined Agile h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

              Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

              Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong Disciplined Agile. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00f3m DA). Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c song song v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

              Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • N\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
              • \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n
              • Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                N\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/span>
                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                H\u00ecnh 5.<\/strong> N\u0103m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c
                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                \n

                  \n
                • C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Individual)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, v.v.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u00f3m (Team)<\/strong>: \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng agile, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m agile (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t minh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\/n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t (ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u) c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\/Ph\u00f2ng ban (Departmental)<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn\/ph\u00f2ng ban m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                • Doanh nghi\u1ec7p (Enterprise)<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/li>\n
                • H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i – C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Ecosystem)<\/strong>: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                  \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Disciplined Agile s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi:\n
                      \n
                    • C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p (enterprise technical architects) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/li>\n
                    • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p (enterprise architects) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c (portfolio manager) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/li>\n
                    • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n
                    • Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (DevOps) c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
                    • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/li>\n
                    • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn CNTT c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh doanh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                    • N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy \u201cto\u00e0n b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p – whole enterprise\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft code, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. L\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n
                    • T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> C\u00f3 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Disciplined Agile c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chung; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. H\u00ecnh 6 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      H\u00ecnh 6.<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng doanh nghi\u1ec7p
                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                      \n

                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • N\u00e2ng cao h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m DA ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 – c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 – t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u00f3m DA th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ed5 sung, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh. H\u00ecnh 7 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        H\u00ecnh 7.<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3
                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                        \"M\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a DevOps:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c DevOps \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n trong DA.<\/li>\n
                        • Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Disciplined Agile h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Agile, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                        • \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c), l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quan li\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d (command and control) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                        • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\u201d – trust but verify and then guide. M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m DA ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd trao \u0111\u1ed5i – m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Scrum \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dashboard c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                          Agile \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e1i t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n sang nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u00fang khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                          B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m DA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • M\u1ee9c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t minh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/li>\n
                          • Th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai \/ ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00edt vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
                          • L\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ROI) cao h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/li>\n
                          • M\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc chung v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            C\u00f3 hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile.\u00a0
                            –\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng agile m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a agile thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay – agile purists\u201d cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng agile.
                            –\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m agile \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u0169, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Agile thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00f3m kia \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a cam k\u1ebft chung v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                            C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Disciplined Agile v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n DA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, suy ngh\u0129 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9\u201d – \u201cact locally and think globally\u201d.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                            \n

                            Masterskills – Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Masterskills<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/font><\/u><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0S\u00e1ch Choose Your WoW!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0(PMI.org)\u00a0<\/span>DA Mindset – Principles<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PMI th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i Disciplined Agile<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Masterskills vinh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 PMI ATP Disciplined Agile ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u2013 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean DASSM \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

                            S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Agile? Kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Undisciplined Agile.<\/p>\n

                            Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile?<\/p>\n

                            H\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Disciplined Agile – Disciplined Agile Mindset<\/p>\n

                            8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Disciplined Agile<\/p>\n

                            T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Disciplined Agile Delivery – M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Disciplined Agile<\/p>\n

                            Vai tr\u00f2, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i Disciplined Agile Delivery<\/p>\n

                            DASM ONLINE PRO – CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH LUY\u1ec6N THI DASM HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2<\/p>\n

                            DASSM ONLINE PRO – CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH LUY\u1ec6N THI DASSM HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2<\/p>\n

                            \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

                            \n
                            \n

                            Masterskills – Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Masterskills<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/font><\/u><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0S\u00e1ch Choose Your WoW!<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0(PMI.org)\u00a0<\/span>DA Mindset – Principles<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Disciplined Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Disciplined Agile?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PMI th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i Disciplined Agile<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            Masterskills vinh d\u1ef1 l\u00e0 PMI ATP Disciplined Agile ti\u00ean phong t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                            \u2013 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean DASSM \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            L\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Disciplined Agile (DA) l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile (Agile Manifesto) \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37412"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37412"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69177,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37412\/revisions\/69177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}