5S l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3t l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 TPS, TQM v\u00e0 LEAN Manufacturing.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eaft 5S l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh 5S t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Theo t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, 5 ch\u1eef S trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 5S l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Seiri (S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc), Seiton (S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp), Seiso (S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd), Seiketsu (S\u0103n s\u00f3c), Shitsuke (S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 (Seiri \u2013 S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc) \u2013 T\u1ed5ng v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng theo t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c BI\u1ebeT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eeba ra kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1eebng gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d!<\/p>\n Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng qua 7 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n \/ r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 (Seiton \u2013 S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp) \u2013 S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0: \u201cC\u00e1i g\u00ec?\u201d \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d, \u201cBao nhi\u00eau?\u201d, \u2026 .<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u00edt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xa v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u2026 . C\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1ch nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng cho gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i l\u1ea1i). C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cho t\u1eebng th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 (Seiso \u2013 S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd) \u2013 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1eafn cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 5 ph\u00fat 5S m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y, 30 ph\u00fat 5S m\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khi khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 (Seiketsu \u2013 S\u0103n s\u00f3c) \u2013 Duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, ng\u0103n n\u1eafp<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ef1c quan, d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn, vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 (v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft) khi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong th\u00f9ng n\u1ea1p,\u2026) Ngo\u00e0i ra, duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec:<\/em><\/p>\n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\/d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed,\u2026.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 (Shitsuke \u2013 S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng) \u2013 H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5S l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1edbi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (li\u00ean quan) \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m tra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thao t\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a 5S s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 5S l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3t l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 TPS, TQM v\u00e0 LEAN Manufacturing. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eaft 5S l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184,193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nNh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u00ecnh tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.
\nNh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nNh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng v\u1ec7 sinh.
\nT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u201cx\u1ea5u\u201d nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \/ ph\u1ea1m vi xem x\u00e9t.
\nLi\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.
\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.
\nL\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft) cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n
\nV\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\/d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n