{"id":37470,"date":"2023-12-08T23:35:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/project-artifact-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:35:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:35:46","slug":"project-artifact-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/project-artifact-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Project Artifact l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Artifact Characteristics)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Project artifact <\/b>(t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch <\/b>T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (Acceptance Criteria)<\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Assumptions)<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh (Business Case)<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i (Change Requests)<\/li>\n
  • R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c (Constraints)<\/li>\n
  • B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m (Lessons learned)<\/li>\n
  • Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i (Minutes of status meetings)<\/li>\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Charter)<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu PowerPoint (ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c)<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Requirements)<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea1m vi (Scope)<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi (Scope baseline)<\/li>\n
  • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5 (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v.v.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc (waterfall projects) nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Product Backlog<\/li>\n
    • L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Increment)<\/li>\n
    • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Roadmap)<\/li>\n
    • Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Vision Statement)<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh (Release Plan)<\/li>\n
    • Sprint backlog<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh (Configuration Management)<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (product iterations).<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Rev 1 \u0111\u1ebfn Rev 2, hay Rev 1 \u0111\u1ebfn Rev 1.1,\u2026)<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh (Configuration Management Systems)<\/b><\/h2>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng con c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00e1c giao ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, trong khi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (Version Control)<\/b><\/h2>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p theo c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i khi t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, t\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea5u ng\u00e0y \/ gi\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, do \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u201cd\u1ea5u v\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y\u201d k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n con, ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/b><\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a t\u1ec7p n\u01a1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00ean l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh (m\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u check-out & check-in.<\/li>\n
          • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, x\u00f3a, v.v.).<\/li>\n
          • Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o email t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n khi quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/b><\/h2>\n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • L\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
            • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y khi b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o? Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea1m vi, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c WBS, \u2026), nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO) c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
              2. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
              3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
              4. Ai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u?<\/li>\n
              5. C\u00f3 n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
              6. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/b><\/h2>\n

                \u0110\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                • Tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:\n
                    \n
                  • C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
                  • C\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n


                    <\/strong><\/p>\n

                    <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    <\/strong><\/p>\n


                    <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project Artifact Characteristics) Project artifact (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}