{"id":37638,"date":"2023-12-08T23:39:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-voi-scrum.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:47:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:47:51","slug":"quan-ly-du-an-voi-scrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-voi-scrum.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-body article-toc\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng &#8211; waterfall \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f9 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m Agile, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Trong khi Agile Manifesto ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy theo Agile &#8211; Being Agile. <\/span><span>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf &#8211; Doing Agile? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng framework \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Agile, v\u00e0 trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t framework n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Agile, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 <strong>SCRUM<\/strong>.<\/span><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Scrum l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Scrum<\/strong> &#8211; <span>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>Agile<\/strong> &#8211; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi Scrum, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Scrum \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c <strong><em>team c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong> (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m Scrum nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n &#8211; Scrum of Scrums &#8211; s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong 1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c). \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Scrum th\u00ec r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Scrum bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh (practices), vai tr\u00f2 (roles), s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (events), t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c (artifacts) v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc (rules) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d cho team th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 trong Scrum Team<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed7i <strong>Scrum team<\/strong> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. Ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Scrum team bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>Development Team<\/strong>, <strong>Product Owner <\/strong>v\u00e0 <strong>Scrum Master<\/strong>. V\u00e0 khi ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Scrum team.<strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>1. Development Team <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Development Team <strong><em>t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Scrum c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111a di n\u0103ng\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>2. Product Owner <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Product Owner <strong>ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Product Backlog<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o <span>c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c con trong product backlog (backlog items) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Product Backlog v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m <strong>x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Product Owner c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 <strong>Product Owner ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt <\/strong><strong><\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng Scrum Master ho\u1eb7c Development Team c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c), t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v.v.<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;color: #008000\"><strong>3. Scrum Master ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><strong style=\"color: #000080\"><\/strong><strong style=\"color: #000080\"><\/strong><\/span><br \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Scrum m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Scrum Master &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp gi\u00fap Product Owner, Development Team v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Scrum m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Scrum Master l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1eeb \u201cmaster\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ngay trong t\u00ean g\u1ecdi). Nh\u01b0ng Scrum Master l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: <strong><em>Scrum Master is a servant leader<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; Scrum Master l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 (ho\u1eb7c \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d) cho Product Owner, Development Team v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">&#x25b6;\u00a0Gi\u00fap Product Owner t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Backlog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">&#x25b6;\u00a0Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft Backlog items cho Development Team, gi\u00fap Development Team hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Scrum v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">&#x25b6;\u00a0Gi\u00fap ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u Scrum v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">&#x25b6;\u00a0T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Scrum kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, Agile chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c &#8211; Iteration. Scrum c\u0169ng v\u1eady, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u Sprint, m\u1ed7i Sprint t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n\/giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8211; c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 1 timeboxed (time-limited) &#8211; khung th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i Sprint k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1 tu\u1ea7n, 2 tu\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c 4 tu\u1ea7n t\u00f9y theo team\/c\u00f4ng ty. Trong m\u1ed7i Sprint, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint (Sprint goal) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 Development team c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Sprint \u0111\u00f3.<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Sprint c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi timeboxed k\u1ebft th\u00fac<em>,<\/em><\/strong> n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <strong>ch\u1ec9 Product owner m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t Sprint<\/strong>. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Backlog Items n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho Product backlog.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed7i Sprint bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdp Sprint Planning (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Sprint), h\u1ecdp Daily Scrums (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t Sprint), h\u1ecdp Sprint Review (cu\u1ed1i Sprint), v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp Sprint Retrospective (sau Sprint Review).<strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Scrum bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>Product Backlog Refinement<\/strong>, <strong>Sprint Planning Meetings<\/strong>, <strong>Daily Scrum<\/strong>, <strong>Sprint Review<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Sprint Retrospective<\/strong>.<strong style=\"color: #000080\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;color: #008000\"><strong style=\"color: #000080\"><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Product Backlog Refinement:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Product <span>Backlog. Bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho t\u1eebng backlog item. Gi\u00fap cho Product Backlog \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201ctrau chu\u1ed1t\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/span><span><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;color: #008000\"><strong>Sprint Planning Meetings:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Sprint, trong <strong>Sprint Planning Meetings, <\/strong>m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (tasks) v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong Sprint n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Product Owner s\u1ebd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Backlog items v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m (Development Team + Scrum Master) s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Development team s\u1ebd d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Sprint v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Sprint &#8211; Sprint goal. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Development team x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sprint goal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Sprint Planning Meetings s\u1ebd c\u00f3<strong> timeboxed<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <strong>2 &#8211; 4 ti\u1ebfng<\/strong>. C\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n r\u00e3, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Sprint.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Daily Scrum<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">L\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f3<strong> timeboxed <\/strong>th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng <strong>15 ph\u00fat<\/strong>, di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Sprint goal. Scrum Master \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. Daily Scrum ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Development team \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng Sprint goal:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0T\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Daily cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0B\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;color: #008000\"><strong>Sprint Review:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Sprint Review meeting \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Sprint v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia g\u1ed3m Development team, Product Owner v\u00e0 Scrum Master (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c). Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong Sprint cho Product Owner. Product Owner s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 Product Owner th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong Product Backlog, s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Backlog.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Sprint Retrospective<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra sau Sprint Review nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Sprint Planning meeting ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong Sprint v\u1eeba qua, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>Scrum Artifacts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong Sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3. Scrum team s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: justify\">Product Increment<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: justify\">, <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: justify\">Product Backlog<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: justify\"> v\u00e0 <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: justify\">Sprint Backlog<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: justify\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>1. Product Increment<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gia t\u0103ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Trong m\u1ed7i Sprint, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Development team s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh n\u0103ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m &#8211; Product Increment. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong bu\u1ed5i Sprint Review, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, demo v\u1ec1 Product Increment m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb Product Owner v\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i Product Increment \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 Product Owner c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Increment ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (DOD &#8211; Definition of Done) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00f3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>2. Product Backlog<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">L\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Product Backlog (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 backlog items) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Product Backlog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Product Owner \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp sao cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb cao xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n khi nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c) cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Backlog s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c con b\u00ean trong Backlog, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c,&#8230;) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cBacklog Refinement\u201d. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Development Team v\u00e0 Product Owner th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>3. Sprint Backlog<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">L\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c con trong Product Backlog \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Sprint c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Sprint Backlog, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sprint goal, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p trong Sprint. Sprint Backlog th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi Development Team.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Khi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Sprint Backlog trong su\u1ed1t Sprint, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong Sprint Backlog, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi to\u00e0n team khi Daily Scrum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ed9 n\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Scrum gi\u00fap cho nh\u00f3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m: <strong>Openness<\/strong>, <strong>Respect<\/strong>, <strong>Courage<\/strong>, <strong>Focus<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>Commitment<\/strong>.<span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>1. Openness<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; C\u1edfi m\u1edf<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd cho b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<span style=\"color: #000080;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>2. Respect<\/strong> &#8211; S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhau h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<br \/><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>3. Courage<\/strong> &#8211; Can \u0111\u1ea3m<\/span><br \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c Scrum teams c\u1ea7n can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi s\u1ebfp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu s\u1ebfp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai tu\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? L\u00fac n\u00e0y Scrum teams c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u00f3.<span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>4. Focus<\/strong> &#8211; S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m trong Sprint s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. Trong Scrum Sprint, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Scrum team ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Sprint Backlog v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Sprint Planning. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c trong Sprint Backlog t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n sang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>5. Commitment<\/strong> &#8211; Cam k\u1ebft<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Khi nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 team ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<br \/>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Scrum c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng cam k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Scrum.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3?<\/em><\/strong><br \/>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao cho nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed7i Sprint v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch giao cho Product Owner th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cDone\u201d &#8211; Definition of Done &#8211; DOD<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"text-align: justify\">\u1ede c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cDefinition of Done\u201d (\u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), v\u1eady \u201cDone\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Backlog item ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u201cDone\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDone\u201d?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00f3i code xong m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \/ ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cDone\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed xong m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cDone\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;text-align: justify\">&#x25b6;\u00a0 Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cho l\u00e0 \u201cDone\u201d khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u201cg\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Scrum team c\u00f3 \u201cDefinition of Done\u201d cho m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00eam v\u00e0o Backlog. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o Sprint Backlog, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u201cDefinition of Done\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cDone\u201d \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y: <br \/>&#x2714;\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o trong Sprint n\u00e0y?<br \/>&#x2714;\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o?<br \/>&#x2714;\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<br \/>&#x2714;\u00a0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m theo <strong>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall<\/strong> (th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. <br \/>Scrum teams c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t Sprint. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Scrum teams s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<br \/>Scrum teams l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 \u201cki\u1ec1ng ba ch\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Scrum\u201d (3 Pillars): s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch (<strong>transparency<\/strong>), ki\u1ec3m tra (<strong>inspection<\/strong>) v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (<strong>adaptation<\/strong>).<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Transparency<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin (v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n,&#8230;) nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan.<strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Inspection:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec team \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch team x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong Daily Scrum v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum kh\u00e1c, xem d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Sprint.<strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000080\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008000;font-size: 11pt\"><strong>Adaptation<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Daily Scrum v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Scrum kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a backlog items kh\u1ecfi Sprint Backlog khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1).\u00a0<strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;text-align: justify\"><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong style=\"color: #0000ff;font-size: 14px\"><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Scrum r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 Scrum \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, team c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Scrum n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong Agile Manifesto n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span><em><span style=\"color: #808080\"><\/span><\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt\"><strong>Masterskills<\/strong>\u00a0(PMP<sup><\/sup>, PMI-ATP Instructor)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #808080\"><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;text-align: left\">References:<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt;text-align: left\"> PMI-ACP Exam Prep, Head First Agile<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Product Backlog l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi WBS<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile &#8211; l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi Scrum<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Scrum of Scrums<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">User stories &#8211; C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Story points &#8211; C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Velocity l\u00e0 g\u00ec &#8211; C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Story Map &#8211; L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t trong Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Agile Retrospectives &#8211; Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Kanban &#8211; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">PDCA &#8211; Chu tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Personas &#8211; C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong Agile<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Lean &#8211; Tinh g\u1ecdn h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Scrum  &#8211; The Scrum Guide <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 3-5-2, Scrum c\u00f3 3-5-3<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Scrum t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2y ta?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y Daily scrum hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>Agile<\/strong> &#8211; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t framework c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi Scrum, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Scrum \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c <strong><em>team c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37638"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69331,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37638\/revisions\/69331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}