{"id":37678,"date":"2023-12-08T23:40:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:40:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-raci-va-ram-trong-pmp.html"},"modified":"2023-12-10T15:08:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-10T15:08:53","slug":"so-sanh-raci-va-ram-trong-pmp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-raci-va-ram-trong-pmp.html","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh RACI v\u00e0 RAM trong PMP?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

RACI l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

RACI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u1eadn g\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (RAM<\/em>) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (R<\/em>), ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (A<\/em>), t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (C<\/em>) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o (I<\/em>) tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– R – Responsible: tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c thi g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh!)<\/em>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c thi th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 R – tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi cho g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi.<\/p>\n

– A – Accountable: tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. Cho d\u00f9 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn l\u00e0 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y cho nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>\u00a0cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n

– C – Consult: tham v\u1ea5n.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea7n tham v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, tham v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 C<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– I – Inform: th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u2026 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan\u00a0I<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0y n\u1eafm th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\/ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 duy nh\u1ea5t (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c thi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

RAM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn g\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (RAM – Responsibility Assignment Matrix<\/em>) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho t\u1eebng g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

RAM x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

RAM c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p), c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n trong khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh (Linear Responsibility Chart – LRC) l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a RAM. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn PMBOK<\/sup> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 RACI chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i RAM.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m khi t\u1ea1o Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 RAM\/RACI.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn g\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (RAM) v\u00e0 RACI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RACI l\u00e0 g\u00ec? RACI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ma tr\u1eadn g\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (RAM) ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\/b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (R), ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (A), t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (C) v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o (I) tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. – R – Responsible: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}