{"id":37693,"date":"2023-12-08T23:40:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-tien-hoa-trong-vai-tro-quan-ly-du-an.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:08","slug":"su-tien-hoa-trong-vai-tro-quan-ly-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-tien-hoa-trong-vai-tro-quan-ly-du-an.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a trong vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ra sao t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 (PMI) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n PMBOK Guide t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3: \u201cAi\u201d qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh vi h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 cao qu\u00fd, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: PMI, IPMA), c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Prince2, ISO21500:2012) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 2004 v\u1ec1 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em>” (Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong PMBOK Guide t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n 3). Ch\u00fang ta – nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 2009, PMI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c quan. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o tr\u00ean web, blog, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, v.v … \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng linh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Aigle<\/strong>\u00a0(linh ho\u1ea1t), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u1ee3t t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a PMBOX \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i: “C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.”<\/em> Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, PMI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Talent Triangle<\/strong> (Tam gi\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ai s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 PMI ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh<\/strong>. Trong khi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, th\u00ec Tam gi\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00f3: \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u0103ng hay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PMBOX th\u1ee9 7 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>” trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 “b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ra sao.<\/p>\n

Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra xu h\u01b0\u1edbng: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Nh\u00f3m D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy m\u00f4 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00f3m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em>\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “Nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n” nh\u1ecf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1n PMBOK Guide \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0“Nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n”<\/strong> trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 27% s\u1ed1 trang (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 3), xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 14% (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 4), xu\u1ed1ng 9% (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 5) v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 5% (Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 6). Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ai s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung (n\u1eafm r\u00f5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda l\u00e2u n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt th\u00e2m ni\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, v\u00ec c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u1ea1p \u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vai tr\u00f2. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em>.” Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong> nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c “ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng”. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t & Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n & H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c Cung c\u1ea5p T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean & H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, “C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.”<\/p>\n

Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. Thay v\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 duy nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, “Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 vua. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u00ean l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cho n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n X tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> ProjectManagement.com (Ph\u1ea7n 1; Ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/strong> Jesse Fewell<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eccI CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca CHO PMP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ra sao t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37693"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37693"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69369,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37693\/revisions\/69369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}