{"id":37699,"date":"2023-12-08T23:40:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/resource-leveling-vs-resource-smoothing-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:08","slug":"resource-leveling-vs-resource-smoothing-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/resource-leveling-vs-resource-smoothing-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Resource Leveling vs Resource Smoothing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y \u00fd) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. V\u1eady Resource Leveling vs Resource Smoothing l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Resource Leveling<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Resource Leveling (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c”)\u00a0l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Resource Leveling c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng chung (shared resources) ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0\u1edf m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (critical path) ban \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i – k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c path m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 critical path th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n float, v\u00e0 float\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
  • Resource Leveling lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 45 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu giao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 45 gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201csan b\u1eb1ng\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 45 gi\u1edd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c “45 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n” n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Resource Smoothing<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Resource Smoothing (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn\u00a0ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c”)\u00a0l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 38 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    • Trong\u00a0l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi san l\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u00a0c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi free float ho\u1eb7c total float. L\u00e0m m\u1ecbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    • Resource Smoothing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau Resource Leveling<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n trong 3 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 20 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n trong 2 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, Resource Smoothing s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ecbn\u201d gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 35 gi\u1edd cho c\u1ea3 5 tu\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    • Trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Resource Smoothing, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 Resource Leveling<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

      M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc PMP c\u00f3 t\u00ean David, \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n anh t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n thi PMP\u00a0t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 20 gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, anh mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u00f4n thi PMP\u00a0kho\u1ea3ng 15\u00a0gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 15 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n. V\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 15 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (resource leveling).<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u David \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc 20\u00a0gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 50 gi\u1edd m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sau 2,5 tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u0111a 15 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n n\u00ean\u00a0David s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Resource Leveling \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh 3,33 tu\u1ea7n (3,33\u00a0= 50\/15).<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 Resource Leveling v\u00e0 Resource Smoothing<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n

      \n

      V\u1ec0 RESOURCE LEVELING:<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n

      D\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 7 tu\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eebng tu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i). Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n. Trong h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 4 tu\u1ea7n: tu\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 1, 2, 5, 7 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n – tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cc\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed1\u201d (l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n)\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 8 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 9. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cc\u1eaft b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed1\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Resource Leveling (san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

      Resource Leveling TH\u01af\u1edcNG (1) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a CRITICAL PATH (2) trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      (1) T\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0 “TH\u01af\u1edcNG” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n\u201d? => N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KH\u00d4NG n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean critical path (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 near critical path, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c path b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 float l\u1edbn) th\u00ec C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 KH\u00d4NG \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng critical path, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • (1.1) Khi n\u00e0o \u201cKH\u00d4NG n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean critical path\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 KH\u00d4NG \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG critical path? => Khi m\u00e0 \u201cnear critical path, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c path b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 float l\u1edbn\u201d b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n critical path hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/strong> => kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
      • (1.2) Khi n\u00e0o \u201cKH\u00d4NG n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean critical path\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG critical path? => Khi m\u00e0 \u201cnear critical path, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c path b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 float l\u1edbn\u201d b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n critical path hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/strong>, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnear critical path, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c path b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 float l\u1edbn\u201d s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh critical path m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        (2) T\u1ea1i sao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i CRITICAL PATH?<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Khi vi\u1ec7c san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean critical path => k\u00e9o d\u00e0i critical path<\/li>\n
        • Ho\u1eb7c khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng (1.2) \u1edf tr\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          V\u1ec0 RESOURCE SMOOTHING:<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 9 tu\u1ea7n (sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Resource Leveling) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n. Trong h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd s\u1ed1 2 (ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) th\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 6 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 8 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng 38 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n (t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 45 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

          Resource Smoothing (l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 38 gi\u1edd th\u00ec C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG C\u1eaeT B\u1edaT. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m m\u1ecbn\u201d \/ \u201cl\u00e0m d\u1ecbu\u201d \/ \u201cc\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d (smooth) vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u; v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n 45 gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n 6 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 8 th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 20 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

          Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tu\u1ea7n 1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 45 gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Smoothing l\u00e0 38 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG c\u1eaft 7 gi\u1edd (7 = 45 – 38) c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00e9t v\u00e0o\u201d c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edt h\u01a1n 38 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tu\u1ea7n 6 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 20 gi\u1edd (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam 38 – 20 = 18 gi\u1edd so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Smoothing 38 gi\u1edd), th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n 6 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 7 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n 1 \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 6 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 20 + 7 = 27 gi\u1edd. Tu\u1ea7n 1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 38 gi\u1edd. C\u1ea3 2 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 1 v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 6 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tu\u1ea7n 6 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 35 gi\u1edd (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam 38 – 35 = 3 gi\u1edd so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Smoothing 38 gi\u1edd), th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n 6 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tu\u1ea7n 1 \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n 6 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 35 + 3 = 38 gi\u1edd. Tu\u1ea7n 1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft 3 gi\u1edd n\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 45 – 3 = 42 gi\u1edd (> 38 gi\u1edd), n\u00ean tu\u1ea7n 1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u1ed1 4 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau C\u1ed0 G\u1eaeNG \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 4 gi\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u1ed1 \u1edf tu\u1ea7n 1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Smoothing \u1edf tu\u1ea7n 8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Resource Smoothing th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u201d l\u00e0m m\u1ecbn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i san ph\u1eb3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Resource Leveling. Do \u0111\u00f3 sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Resource Smoothing th\u00ec Critical path kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

            \u00a0<\/p>\n

            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3), n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Resource Leveling. Resource Leveling c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n
            • N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 38 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n), n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Resource Smoothing. Resource Smoothing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00a0<\/p>\n

              :<\/strong><\/p>\n

              <\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

              M\u1eccI CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca CHO PMP<\/strong><\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/sup> v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

              \n

              Bonus PMI Gaps<\/p>\n

              Bonus Agile Gaps in PMP exam<\/p>\n

              PMP GUIDE 2021 – H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN LUY\u1ec6N THI PASS PMP 2021 ON THE FIRST TRY TO\u00c0N DI\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n chia cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u00f9y \u00fd) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69372,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37699\/revisions\/69372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}