{"id":37707,"date":"2023-12-08T23:40:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-biet-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-chuc-nang-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-du-an-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-ma-tran-trong-bai-thi-pmp.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:08","slug":"phan-biet-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-chuc-nang-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-du-an-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-ma-tran-trong-bai-thi-pmp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-biet-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-chuc-nang-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-du-an-cau-truc-to-chuc-theo-ma-tran-trong-bai-thi-pmp.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u2013 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u2013 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn trong b\u00e0i thi PMP"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 03 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng – Functional Organization<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng chia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ban m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t,\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng ban ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 \u201cQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u201cGi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n – Projectized Organization<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng\/\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn – Matrix organizations<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u1ea3 hai Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ban m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh Ma tr\u1eadn Y\u1ebfu, Ma tr\u1eadn C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 Ma tr\u1eadn M\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ma tr\u1eadn Y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ma tr\u1eadn M\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ma tr\u1eadn Y\u1ebfu<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ma tr\u1eadn C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ma tr\u1eadn M\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Part-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Part-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Full-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Full-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Full-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c Part-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Part-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Full-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Full-time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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R\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u1ea5p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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T\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/sup> v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 03 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo Ma tr\u1eadn. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69375,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37707\/revisions\/69375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}