{"id":37709,"date":"2023-12-08T23:41:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/02-phuong-phap-nen-tien-do-trong-pmp-crashing-va-fast-tracking.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:09","slug":"02-phuong-phap-nen-tien-do-trong-pmp-crashing-va-fast-tracking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/02-phuong-phap-nen-tien-do-trong-pmp-crashing-va-fast-tracking.html","title":{"rendered":"02 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong PMP: Crashing v\u00e0 Fast Tracking"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/strong>Crashing l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

– L\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung (t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

– Crashing l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • L\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd\/T\u0103ng ca<\/li>\n
  • Th\u00eam nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
  • Thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    – Crashing th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Fast-Tracking.<\/p>\n

    – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    – Crashing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i hay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i (rework).<\/p>\n

    Fast-Tracking l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    – L\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi nhau (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

    – C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n

    – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

    – Fas-Tracking c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam r\u1ee7i ro<\/p>\n

    – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

    C\u1ea3 hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Crashing v\u00e0 Fast-Tracking \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path<\/em>) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Critical Path<\/em>), n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 (Float) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. (L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: Critical Path c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c \u0111i khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5).<\/p>\n

    Minh h\u1ecda hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Crashing v\u00e0 Fast-Tracking<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    L\u1ea5y D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi PMP<\/sup> l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi PMP<\/sup> trong 2 th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi 3 gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40%. B\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn cho k\u1ef3 thi, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 60% c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean chung, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cFast Tracking\u201d vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n thi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i thi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a luy\u1ec7n thi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 80%) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 35 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cho k\u1ef3 thi PMP<\/sup>. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi trong khi PMI \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song<\/em> vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn 35 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c)<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1 b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho k\u1ef3 thi PMP<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cFast-Tracking\u201d, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cCrashing\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00ean 4 gi\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 8 gi\u1edd v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n (b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n)<\/li>\n
      • Mua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Flashcard PMP<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ghi nh\u1edb nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i thi (b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n)<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f3a luy\u1ec7n thi tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 nghe th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac di chuy\u1ec3n (b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecf th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 trong l\u1ea7n th\u1eed s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n

        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Crashing v\u00e0 Fast-Tracking l\u00e0 hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Fast Tracking l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n song song (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9) c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong khi Crashing l\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        Fast-Tracking \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n Crashing v\u00ec Fast-Tracking kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. <\/strong>(n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u) \u2013 r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn so v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

        Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Crashing vs Fast Tracking \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \n
        \n

        :<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \n
        <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Crashing l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – L\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e9n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung (t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c). – Crashing l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c: L\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd\/T\u0103ng ca Th\u00eam nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Thu\u00ea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37709"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69376,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37709\/revisions\/69376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}