{"id":37751,"date":"2023-12-08T23:42:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-va-vong-doi-san-pham-tich-hop-khong-phai-tach-biet.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:20","slug":"du-an-va-vong-doi-san-pham-tich-hop-khong-phai-tach-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-an-va-vong-doi-san-pham-tich-hop-khong-phai-tach-biet.html","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-body article-toc\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u2013 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y khi b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3? Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 xa v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf Charleroi, B\u1ec9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec l\u00fd do an to\u00e0n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, \u2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3. Khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y) trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n? N\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00f9y: C\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng, c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng. Trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n IT, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh sau v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chung ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Khi ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edbp v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m [m\u1edbi] v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngay th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, hay b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n? Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u1edbp vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00f3?<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n giao? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eb7p, xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng? Trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quen thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc <strong>v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (life cycle management)\u00a0<\/strong>nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng<strong>\u00a0mi\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (<em>performance domains)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<strong> <\/strong>trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (<span>project life cycle) &#8211;\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">(Ngu\u1ed3n: projectmanagement.com)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"kdhhakmnaphbomkfnndbfabilhgkfmap\"><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span>(T\u1eeb blog chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37751"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69396,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37751\/revisions\/69396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}