{"id":37757,"date":"2023-12-08T23:42:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-pmp-du-an-va-cong-viec-van-hanh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-11T13:59:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:59:06","slug":"khai-niem-co-ban-ve-pmp-du-an-va-cong-viec-van-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khai-niem-co-ban-ve-pmp-du-an-va-cong-viec-van-hanh.html","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 PMP: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 <\/strong><\/strong>c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Project vs. Operation)<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong PMBOK Guide, \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v.v.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hay quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra PMP m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn PMP m\u1edbi, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra PMP<\/p>\n

    C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Operation)<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

    C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\/nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc\/th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: in s\u00e1ch thi PMP, m\u1edf l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn PMP cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng thi nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n\/ nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\/ qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/ ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thi th\u1eed:\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong>Helena \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4. C\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, linh ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. V\u1eady Helena \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
        2. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n
        3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/li>\n
        4. Danh m\u1ee5c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u00f4 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n: 2<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u00a0v\u00ec Helena c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i (m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

          T\u00f3m t\u1eaft\u00a0D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00ed sinh, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa “D\u1ef1 \u00e1n” v\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh” c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ABC:<\/p>\n

          D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3)<\/p>\n

          C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

          Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef PMP d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn & Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (Project vs. Operation) Trong PMBOK Guide, \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Project) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37757"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37757\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}