{"id":37780,"date":"2023-12-08T23:43:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-nguyen-ly-quan-ly-rui-ro-seven-risk-management-principles.html"},"modified":"2023-12-12T00:29:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T00:29:24","slug":"7-nguyen-ly-quan-ly-rui-ro-seven-risk-management-principles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/7-nguyen-ly-quan-ly-rui-ro-seven-risk-management-principles.html","title":{"rendered":"7 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro – Seven risk management principles"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch (a) c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 (b) \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Quy tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u01b0u ti\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t mong \u0111\u1ee3i cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao tr\u00f9m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (a) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf qua ch\u00fang v\u00e0 (b) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn. T\u1eadp trung n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro trong danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0(, PMI)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean l\u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nguy\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37780\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}