{"id":37786,"date":"2023-12-08T23:43:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thay-doi-buoc-phai-dien-ra-van-de-la-cach-ta-phan-ung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-12T03:29:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T03:29:23","slug":"thay-doi-buoc-phai-dien-ra-van-de-la-cach-ta-phan-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thay-doi-buoc-phai-dien-ra-van-de-la-cach-ta-phan-ung.html","title":{"rendered":"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ta ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-body article-toc\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay m\u00e1u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 LBHK c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1edbn; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m Kh\u1ea3 Thi T\u1ed1i Thi\u1ec3u (Minimal Viable Product &#8211; MVP) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3? Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Alice \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, m\u00e8o Cheshire \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u, th\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd QLDA c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 cho ta framework \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Team ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n PMBOK7 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">V\u1eady nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo? C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 duy (system thinking) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3m nguy v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u201d. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xoay quanh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 (Think Holistically).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">T\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 (holistic thinking) d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ee5i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. T\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra output h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n. T\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">D\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c g\u00f3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0i Scrum Team \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n giao MVP theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch release, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng: theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn-mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a Mary Poppins trong b\u1ea3n phim g\u1ed1c 1964! \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:14px\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p 100% v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size:11pt\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c: Change is a Given. How we Respond is the Issue<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}