{"id":37824,"date":"2023-12-08T23:45:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-as-is-vs-to-be.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:22","slug":"so-sanh-as-is-vs-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/so-sanh-as-is-vs-to-be.html","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh As-Is vs. To-be"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef as-is v\u00e0 to-be l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (\u201cnow\u201d state), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 (\u201cdesired future\u201d state).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa As-is v\u00e0 To-be trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Khi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Collect Requirements) th\u00ec s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Requirements documentation). Quy tr\u00ecnh Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u00a0m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (\u201cas-is\u201d state) sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n (\u201cto-be\u201d state).<\/p>\n

As-is<\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (\u201cnow\u201d state). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

To-be<\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n (\u201cdesired future\u201d state). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa As-is v\u00e0 To-be trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u201cas-is\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u201cto-be\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i as-is v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai to-be s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Requirements documentation l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef as-is v\u00e0 to-be l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69417,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37824\/revisions\/69417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}