{"id":37826,"date":"2023-12-08T23:45:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-lieu-yeu-cau-la-gi-requirements-documentation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:45:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:45:18","slug":"tai-lieu-yeu-cau-la-gi-requirements-documentation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-lieu-yeu-cau-la-gi-requirements-documentation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Requirements documentation l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Requirements documentation)<\/strong>\u00a0trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao (\u1edf trong Project Charter) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00f3a (baseline), c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i\u00a0Requirements documentation kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh doanh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p tinh ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

* Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

* Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, an to\u00e0n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, duy tr\u00ec\/thanh l\u1ecdc, \u2026<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (\u201cas-is\u201d state) sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai mong mu\u1ed1n (\u201cto-be\u201d state).<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c,\u2026<\/p>\n

– Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong> Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t giao ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn,\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Project Charter l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

What is Project Management Plan? – K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (Requirements documentation)\u00a0trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao (\u1edf trong Project Charter) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37826\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}