{"id":37833,"date":"2023-12-08T23:45:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/effective-va-efficient-so-sanh-hieu-qua-va-hieu-suat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:23","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:23","slug":"effective-va-efficient-so-sanh-hieu-qua-va-hieu-suat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/effective-va-efficient-so-sanh-hieu-qua-va-hieu-suat.html","title":{"rendered":"Effective v\u00e0 Efficient – So s\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Tr\u1edf n\u00ean Effective<\/strong> l\u00e0 CH\u1eccN \u0110\u00daNG VI\u1ec6C.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1edf n\u00ean Efficient<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi (c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong> gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Drucker, n\u1ebfu Effective<\/strong> l\u00e0 CH\u1eccN \u0110\u00daNG VI\u1ec6C, th\u00ec Efficient<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0 duy v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Tim Williams – Effective<\/strong> – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Efficient<\/strong> – t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Efficient<\/strong> khi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 \u00edch. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (efficient system) khi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh (busineess analyst). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \/ c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c (Effective)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 Efficient<\/strong> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kinh doanh n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00ean h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c Efficient<\/strong>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra\/k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c Effective<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (Effective<\/strong>) trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (Efficient<\/strong>) <\/strong>trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (quality audit). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c Efficient<\/strong> c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, QA – Quality Assurance (\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Effective<\/strong> v\u00e0 Efficient<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c (Portfolio)<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c CH\u1eccN \u0110\u00daNG<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0Effective.<\/strong><\/p>\n

–\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Program & Project)<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo\u00a0\u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH<\/strong>.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0Efficient.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Portfolio vs. Project vs. Program<\/p>\n

Leadership vs. Management – So s\u00e1nh L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Tr\u1edf n\u00ean Effective l\u00e0 CH\u1eccN \u0110\u00daNG VI\u1ec6C. – Tr\u1edf n\u00ean Efficient l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00daNG C\u00c1CH. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Effective v\u00e0 Efficient \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69419,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37833\/revisions\/69419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}