{"id":37852,"date":"2023-12-08T23:46:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-theo-mo-hinh-linh-hoat-agile-scrum.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:32","slug":"quan-ly-du-an-theo-mo-hinh-linh-hoat-agile-scrum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-theo-mo-hinh-linh-hoat-agile-scrum.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh linh ho\u1ea1t Agile Scrum"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (waterfall) gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/em> t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eadm th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile Scrum<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile Scrum<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

– L\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 <\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1-2 tu\u1ea7n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ra m\u1eaft (release) t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa team tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u201ctam sao th\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt apps tr\u00ean smartphone l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile Scrum .<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a team c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, self-organize \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a team v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Quy m\u00f4 team d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 7\u00b1<\/span>2, t\u1ed1i \u0111a 9 member, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 5.<\/p>\n

Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 04 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i & 12 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd (http:\/\/agilemanifesto.org<\/u><\/span>)<\/p>\n

Agile Manifesto – Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile g\u1ed3m 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n & t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u00a0<\/span>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh & c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
  2. Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t\u00a0<\/span>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
  3. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  4. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    (http:\/\/agilemanifesto.org\/principles.html<\/u>)<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/span>\u00a0–\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
    2. S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> – <\/b><\/strong>th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n. Quy tr\u00ecnh Agile linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    3. Cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn\u00a0<\/span>t\u1eeb 1 v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 1 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span> Cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u00e3y c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
    7. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l<\/span><\/span>\u00e0<\/span> th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    8. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    9. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/li>\n
    10. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>– ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m – l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/li>\n
    11. Nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
    12. T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span>\u00a0Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Scrum<\/li>\n
      • Extreme Programming (XP)<\/li>\n
      • Adaptive Software Development (ASD)<\/li>\n
      • Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM)<\/li>\n
      • Feature Driven Development (FDD)<\/li>\n
      • Lean Software Development<\/li>\n
      • \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Scrum l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Scrum:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        • Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
        • V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Agile, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao nhanh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n
        • S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          • M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y<\/li>\n
          • M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c team member ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
          • Giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sprint n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

            M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

            V\u1eady \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i? Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi Masterskills \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia.<\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/p>\n

            <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh waterfall l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

            Kinh nghi\u1ec7m pass PMI-ACP (Agile Certified Practitioner)<\/sup> ngay l\u1ea7n thi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Above Target<\/p>\n

            B\u00cd K\u00cdP THI \u0110\u1eacU PMI-ACP<\/sup> ONLINE – CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edaC KHI THI, TRONG PH\u00d2NG THI V\u00c0 SAU KHI THI<\/p>\n

            Masterskills \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile cho c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Vingroup (HMS)<\/div>\n

            \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (waterfall) gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1eadm th\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Agile Scrum \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u1edfi tr\u00f3i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean. L\u1ee3i \u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37852"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69430,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37852\/revisions\/69430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}