{"id":37864,"date":"2023-12-08T23:46:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-2.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:33","slug":"self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-2.html","title":{"rendered":"Self-organisation (T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) – m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c blogpost v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u IPMA v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m . L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft T\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft (SDT), ba nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. SDT b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SDT l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Edward L. Deci v\u00e0 Richard Ryan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SDT, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ba nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/strong> l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn trong t\u1ea7m tay. N\u1ebfu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0103n m\u1eebng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap tho\u00e3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  3. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan<\/strong>. Vd: s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00eau tr\u00ean. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ta n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 millennials y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. N\u00ean kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: IPMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Masterskills<\/em><\/p>\n

    :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    📚 <\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

    📚Self-organisation, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c blogpost v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u IPMA v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m . L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69435,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864\/revisions\/69435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}