{"id":37866,"date":"2023-12-08T23:47:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-1.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:33","slug":"self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/self-organisation-tu-to-chuc-mot-mo-hinh-moi-cho-cong-viec-dinh-huong-du-an-phan-1.html","title":{"rendered":"Self-organisation (T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) – m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1t blogpost v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u IPMA v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m . T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a phi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, c\u1ea3 trong khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phi t\u1eadp trung, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ta \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (tr\u1ebb). Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5,ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o… Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9n \u0111i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh k\u00e9p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (r\u1ee7i ro ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c), m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v.v.) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u00e0i blog ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n), c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: IPMA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u00ean Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Masterskills<\/em><\/p>\n

:<\/strong><\/p>\n

📚 <\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

📚 Project Charter l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft Project Charter c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n!<\/p>\n

📚12 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 QLDA th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1t blogpost v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u IPMA v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69436,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866\/revisions\/69436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}