{"id":37906,"date":"2023-12-08T23:48:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/assumption-gia-dinh-va-constraint-rang-buoc-trong-quan-ly-du-an-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:46","slug":"assumption-gia-dinh-va-constraint-rang-buoc-trong-quan-ly-du-an-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/assumption-gia-dinh-va-constraint-rang-buoc-trong-quan-ly-du-an-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Assumption (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 Constraint (r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c) trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/strong><\/em>Assumption v\u00e0 Constraint \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. V\u1eady, Assumption l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Constraint l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Assumption (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 Constraint (r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c) trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Assumption\u00a0<\/strong>(Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Assumption (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan khi nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c “gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c” \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 theo s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Assumptions<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadt k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (Assumption log) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0Assumption l\u00e0 g\u00ec r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o? V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1\u00a0Constraint<\/strong> (R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c) \u1edf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9.<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Constraint<\/strong> (R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c) <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cr\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c\u201d, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, quy tr\u00ecnh hay danh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Constraint (R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c)\u00a0d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u201cb\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 do c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea1m vi, r\u1ee7i ro, chi ph\u00ed, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng,….<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c constraint <\/strong>n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. \u01afu ti\u00ean n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, r\u1ee7i ro, v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u201cqu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/u><\/em>:<\/em> M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u0103ng – Critical Path). R\u1ee7i ro th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Assumptions l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong> v\u00e0 Constraints l\u00e0 g\u00ec <\/strong>c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c anh\/ch\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, anh\/ch\u1ecb vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ATOHA qua Hotline 0917 281 238<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Assumption log?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Assumption v\u00e0 Constraint \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. V\u1eady, Assumption l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Constraint l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Assumption (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 Constraint (r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c) trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Assumption\u00a0(Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37906"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69463,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37906\/revisions\/69463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}