{"id":37927,"date":"2023-12-08T23:48:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/3-buoc-cai-thien-tinh-ben-vung-ve-mat-tai-chinh-cua-du-an.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:48:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:48:55","slug":"3-buoc-cai-thien-tinh-ben-vung-ve-mat-tai-chinh-cua-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/3-buoc-cai-thien-tinh-ben-vung-ve-mat-tai-chinh-cua-du-an.html","title":{"rendered":"3 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n th\u1edf ph\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

PM \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u00ec l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1a \u00e1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau, b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cao trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1a \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u1ea5p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 PM, t\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, PM c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai khi n\u00f3i PM nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n dang d\u1edf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc?<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau gi\u00fap mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ban kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia r\u1eddi \u0111i, tham gia c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u0103m ch\u0103m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh sau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/h3>\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay ch\u01b0a. Ph\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong 12 th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ra 3-4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf (d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4) th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u00a0 (CRM), ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00ean t\u00ecm ra nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 xin th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n,t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xem nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecfi r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0o kh\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n r\u00fat ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i h\u01a1n, t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o PMO?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 PMO leader ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hay danh m\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y suy x\u00e9t xem th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 PM, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Bruce Harpham\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Projectmanagement.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Thanh Hi\u1ec1n \u2013 Masterskills<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n th\u1edf ph\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37927\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}