{"id":37943,"date":"2023-12-08T23:49:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:49:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/corrective-action-hanh-dong-khac-phuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:49:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:49:22","slug":"corrective-action-hanh-dong-khac-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/corrective-action-hanh-dong-khac-phuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Corrective Action – H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (Corrective Action) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai (sai s\u1ed1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t, l\u1eafng nghe t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1o s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i sai h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (Perform Integrated Change Control). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i (Change Control Board – CCB) ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Corrective Action vs. Preventive Action vs. Defect Repair<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Preventive Action – H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (Corrective Action) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}