{"id":37946,"date":"2023-12-08T23:49:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-san-quy-trinh-to-chuc-organizational-process-assets-opa.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:49:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:49:31","slug":"tai-san-quy-trinh-to-chuc-organizational-process-assets-opa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-san-quy-trinh-to-chuc-organizational-process-assets-opa.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/Organizational Process Assets (OPA)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Process Assets – OPAs)<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c OPA bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c OPAs c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. OPAs c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. OPAs l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ec OPA l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

(1) C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

(2) Kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

QUY TR\u00ccNH, CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH V\u00c0 TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong>:<\/span><\/h3>\n
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    C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ma tr\u1eadn x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong> <\/span>v\u00e0<\/strong> <\/span>G<\/strong>i\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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      C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ma tr\u1eadn truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u00f3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn giao ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        KHO KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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          C\u00e1c kho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          Kho th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh kinh nghi\u1ec7m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          C\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00f4ng tin ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, chi ph\u00ed, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ee7i ro, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/span>PMBOK<\/sup> GUIDE – Sixth Edition<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF)<\/p>\n

          So s\u00e1nh EEF v\u00e0 OPA trong b\u00e0i thi PMP<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Process Assets – OPAs) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}