{"id":37958,"date":"2023-12-08T23:50:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-to-chuc-la-gi-what-is-organizational-project-management-opm.html"},"modified":"2023-12-08T23:50:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:50:03","slug":"quan-ly-du-an-to-chuc-la-gi-what-is-organizational-project-management-opm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-du-an-to-chuc-la-gi-what-is-organizational-project-management-opm.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Organizational project management (OPM)?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Organizational Project Management OPM l\u00e0 g\u00ec –\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Project Management – OPM)<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. OPM cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh Project vs. Program vs. Portfolio<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong OPM (1)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (OPM)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (program)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Danh m\u1ee5c (portfolio)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Danh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, danh m\u1ee5c con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra\/ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c danh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea5p cao th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea5p cao theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c danh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch mong \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a danh m\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/span>\u00a0PMBOK GUIDE – Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – What is Project Management? <\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Program Management?<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Portfolio Management?<\/span><\/p>\n

Leadership vs. Management – So s\u00e1nh L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd<\/p>\n

Effective vs. Efficient<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organizational Project Management – OPM)<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Masterskills n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd anh ch\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u00a0qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd anh ch\u1ecb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37958\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}