{"id":37978,"date":"2023-12-08T23:50:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-chuong-trinh-la-gi-what-is-program-management.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:59","slug":"quan-ly-chuong-trinh-la-gi-what-is-program-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-ly-chuong-trinh-la-gi-what-is-program-management.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Program Management?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Program l\u00e0 g\u00ec – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan<\/strong>, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn! M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t megaproject. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c megaproject c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 1 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u1edf l\u00ean, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\u00a0m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “LI\u00caN QUAN<\/strong>“. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan nhau th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong 1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Program Management l\u00e0 g\u00ec – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Management)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh con (sub-program) trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn.\u00a0(1)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Project vs. Program<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau\u00a0trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau\u00a0gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chung<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f3ng v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u v\u00e0\u00a0chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf PgMP (Program Management Professional), h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 4 (The Standard for Program Management\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 Fourth Edition)\u00a0(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed du\u0323:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Lo\u0323\u0302 tr\u00ecnh Chu\u031bo\u031bng tr\u00ecnh (Program Roadmap)\u00a0(2)<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c giai \u0111oa\u0323n cu\u0309a v\u00f2ng \u0111o\u031b\u0300i chu\u031bo\u031bng tr\u00ecnh (Program Life Cycle Phases) (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Strategy Alignment)<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd L\u1ee3i \u00edch Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Benefits Management)<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Stakeholder Engagement)<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Governance)<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program Life Cycle Management).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      (1)\u00a0PMBOK<\/sup> GUIDE – Sixth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

      (2)\u00a0The Standard for Program Management \u2013 Fourth Edition<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n

      :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/sup><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – What is Project Management?<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? What is Program Management?<\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? – What is Portfolio Management?<\/p>\n

      Project vs. Program vs. Portfolio<\/p>\n

      M\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 PgMP<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (Program)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37978"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69488,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37978\/revisions\/69488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}