{"id":37983,"date":"2023-12-08T23:51:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-project-expediter-va-project-coordinator.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:48:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:48:59","slug":"su-khac-nhau-giua-project-expediter-va-project-coordinator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-khac-nhau-giua-project-expediter-va-project-coordinator.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Project Expediter v\u00e0 Project Coordinator"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project manager) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (projectized) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh (strong matrix), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (balanced matrix), khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn y\u1ebfu (weak matrix) ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (functional)? Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1ee9c danh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project coordinator)<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (project expetiter)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ma tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh\u200b\u200b. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn y\u1ebfu (weak matrix):<\/p>\n

– Project Expediter (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Project Coordinator (\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/strong> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\n

Project Expediter (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong> ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn y\u1ebfu (weak matrix) ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (functional).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra), h\u1ecd s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Project Coordinator (\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong> c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa Project Expediter (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) v\u00e0 Project Coordinator (\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Project Expediter<\/li>\n
  • Project Coordinator<\/li>\n
  • Project Manager<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn y\u1ebfu. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tuy nhi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: (1)\u00a0Rita Mulcahy’s PMP\u00a0<\/sup>Exam Prep – Ninth Edition<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/sup><\/strong><\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Organizational structure<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef PMP d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn & Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/div>\n
    \u00a0<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    (1)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69489,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37983\/revisions\/69489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}