{"id":38009,"date":"2023-12-08T23:51:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:51:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/15-quy-luat-quan-ly-du-an-ban-uoc-gi-minh-duoc-hoc-tai-truong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:49:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:49:01","slug":"15-quy-luat-quan-ly-du-an-ban-uoc-gi-minh-duoc-hoc-tai-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/15-quy-luat-quan-ly-du-an-ban-uoc-gi-minh-duoc-hoc-tai-truong.html","title":{"rendered":"15 quy lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00c1n b\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fac nh\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u00f4n \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u201d. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd s\u1edbm th\u00f4i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd giao cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eb1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chung v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y: L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 xoay s\u1edf\u00ad \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o Quy tr\u00ecnh. Ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 Quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (c\u1ee7a Kerzner), t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ta ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin\/c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 ta qu\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qu\u00ean \u0111i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1edb: \u201cT\u00f4i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 quan, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.\u201d Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 l\u00ean ta.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u PM, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean team d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 – xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu s\u1eb5n c\u00f3\u201d v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t minh ra Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t PM l\u00e3o l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i b\u00fat ch\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y. T\u00f4i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn\/x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Quy tr\u00ecnh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn chung r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0\u00a0thao t\u00fang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u00e0 ghen tu\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n h\u1eadn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u-ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xung quanh\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang trong m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3, ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hy v\u1ecdng, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, lo l\u1eafng; v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng coi tr\u1ecdng chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u201cchuy\u00ean gia\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c; khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecd; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ec5. Ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung. Uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 :\u201cIf you think nice guys finish last, you don’t understand where the finish line is.\u201d (Garry Shandling)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thao t\u00fang t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ecd l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m sau l\u01b0ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb trong t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4i cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ea1y ta \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp. Nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c PM tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PM \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Mark Mulally<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/em>Projectmanagement.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Kat – Masterskills<\/em><\/p>\n

:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho PM sau m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

2. \u01afu \u0111\u00e3i Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef 8.3 cho PM n\u1eef<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fac nh\u1ecf, b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i l\u00e0m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38009"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69507,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38009\/revisions\/69507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}