{"id":38022,"date":"2023-12-08T23:52:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vat-ly-hoc-cua-to-chuc-trong-trien-khai-du-an.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T11:22:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:22:06","slug":"vat-ly-hoc-cua-to-chuc-trong-trien-khai-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vat-ly-hoc-cua-to-chuc-trong-trien-khai-du-an.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c PM (Project Manager- nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n) <\/em>ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 Don Quixote (m\u1ed9t k\u1ef5 s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ba, thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha) \u2013 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c (\u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh) v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, KPIs t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111i vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 PM bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ed7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i r\u00ecu c\u00f9n. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m vi m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n agile.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, Lex Sisney \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u201cV\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u201d (Organizational Physics \u2013 The Science of Growing a Business\u201d). Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u \u1edf m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo Sisney, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u Lu\u1eadt V\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>: \u201cNh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a: t\u00ednh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. H\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.”<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  2. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  3. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
  4. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/li>\n
  5. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i xung quanh b\u1ea1n – gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00f2ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mau ch\u00f3ng r\u00e8n d\u0169a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i – v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. \u201d<\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong IPMA OCB, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n agile s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi m\u00f4 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c suy ngh\u0129 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p agile, v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    Thay v\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt can thi\u1ec7p. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft,c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3!<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ipma.world\/organizational-physics-project-implementation<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Kat – Masterskills<\/p>\n

    :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    1. Kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Masterskills<\/p>\n

    2. B\u00ed k\u00edp thi \u0110\u1eacU ngay l\u1ea7n thi PMP \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

    3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

    4. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Masterskills<\/p>\n

    5. 6 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

    6. L\u1ecbch khai gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Masterskills<\/p>\n

    7. L\u1ecbch thi PMP<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38022"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38022\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}