{"id":38038,"date":"2023-12-08T23:52:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/6-cach-quan-ly-tien-do-thuc-hien-hieu-qua-trong-quan-ly-du-an.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:49:28","slug":"6-cach-quan-ly-tien-do-thuc-hien-hieu-qua-trong-quan-ly-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/6-cach-quan-ly-tien-do-thuc-hien-hieu-qua-trong-quan-ly-du-an.html","title":{"rendered":"6 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Theo blog\u00a0<\/em>The Money Files<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>Elizabeth Harrin<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Earned Value-EV)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng EV l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, EV s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn EV mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 RAG\/RYG<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch\/V\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn m\u0169i t\u00ean nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng trong th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng m\u00e0u. L\u00e0m v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 khi m\u1ed9t PM ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 quan m\u00e0 PM kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng m\u00e3 m\u00e0u (ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 PMO \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eb5n) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c. Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd xem ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111\u00fang deadline, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 team<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n Healthcare Project Manegement c\u1ee7a Kathy Schwalbe v\u00e0 Dan Furlong. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Trong s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam gi\u1edd, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n-v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm trong khi v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 vui v\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 n\u00fai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3 (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt (Critical Path)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho ph\u00e9p ta t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdp online). C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:projectmanagement.com<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Masterskills<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Alige \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Masterskills<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo blog\u00a0The Money Files\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Elizabeth Harrin Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Earned Value-EV) Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38038"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69527,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38038\/revisions\/69527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}