{"id":38047,"date":"2023-12-08T23:52:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T23:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bat-mi-ly-do-tai-sao-cac-van-phong-quan-ly-du-an-agile-agile-pmo-lai-duoc-vi-voi-loai-chim-ruoi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-24T21:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T14:49:30","slug":"bat-mi-ly-do-tai-sao-cac-van-phong-quan-ly-du-an-agile-agile-pmo-lai-duoc-vi-voi-loai-chim-ruoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/bat-mi-ly-do-tai-sao-cac-van-phong-quan-ly-du-an-agile-agile-pmo-lai-duoc-vi-voi-loai-chim-ruoi.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1eadt m\u00ed l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile (Agile PMO) l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-body article-toc\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (<em>PMO: Project Management Office<\/em>) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t PMO agile, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng PMO n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chim Ru\u1ed3i &#8211; bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t PMO v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao \u2013 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">PMO agile s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, PMO hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t PMO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi theo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem video sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng sau c\u1ee7a National Geographic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RtUQ_pz5wlo\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 1: Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t PMO agile<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Chim Ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ecf, nhanh nh\u1eb9n \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00ean h\u1ecd <\/em><em>Trochilidae. Chim Ru\u1ed3i chia th\u00e0nh 09 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh: Topazes, Hermits, Mangoes, Brilliants, Coquettes, Patagona, Mountain Gems, Bees, v\u00e0 Emeralds. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 326 \u2013 340 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">PMOs c\u0169ng v\u1eady. PMO thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 3 \u2013 7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn), t\u1eeb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. PMO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. PMO th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1eb7c PMO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a PMO.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 2: C\u00e1c PMO \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n PMO tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, LinkedIn cung c\u1ea5p 1,000,000 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cPMO\u201d tr\u00ean title c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Google cung c\u1ea5p 37,500,000 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u201cPMO\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i v\u00e0 PMOs ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 PMOs c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. LinkedIn l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y 260,000 PMOs \u1edf M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t <em>v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd <em>PMO<\/em> v\u00e0 chi nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <em>v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u00a0v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i,\u00a0trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Chim Ru\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 7,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 cm (t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 in). Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ecf d\u00e0i h\u01a1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a hoa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt hoa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u1ea5y m\u1eadt hoa t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 3: C\u00e1c PMO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean PM \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO agile c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t PMO quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con chim Ru\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t PMO quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n chim ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean PM quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. H\u00ecnh 3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c PMO hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Theo m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n PMO. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c PMO quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf phi t\u1eadp trung. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cao, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nhau v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c PMO quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh nhanh nh\u1ea1y, linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m PMO nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c PMO.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c PMO, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n ch\u00e9o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Chim Ru\u1ed3i y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 hoa mang m\u1eadt hoa. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n m\u1eadt hoa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n cao h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y m\u00e0 chim Ru\u1ed3i th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n, cho ra hoa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, cam v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 4: C\u00e1c PMO agile s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c giao thoa nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO th\u00edch nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb m\u00e0 c\u00e1c PMO kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c PMO n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c PMO \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t PMO chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u01a1 khai, quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i linh ho\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ngay sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn PMO c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i bay nhanh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thay th\u1ebf th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n, chim Ru\u1ed3i di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t con c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng vo ve h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con chim v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng trung v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t nhanh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 12 nh\u1ecbp m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 80 nh\u1ecbp m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m gi\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 15 m\/s (54 km\/h; 34 m\/ph) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay xu\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 22 m\/s (79 km\/h; 49 m\/ph).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay th\u1eb3ng, bay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, bay l\u00ean tr\u00ean, bay xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kqXDgs2mm5s\" width=\"560\" height=\"314\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 5: C\u00e1c PMO agile di chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 chim Ru\u1ed3i<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t PMO agile c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bay th\u1eb3ng, bay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, bay l\u00ean tr\u00ean, bay xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t PMO nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, nhanh nh\u1ea1y, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc (l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng), theo chi\u1ec1u ngang (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau). H\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga Sukhoi Pugachev\u2019s Cobra, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO agile c\u0169ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tinh nh\u1ea1y h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00edch nghi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, lan truy\u1ec1n ch\u00fang (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy r\u1ea5t c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ecd trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i di chuy\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. Trong khi bay, m\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 oxy tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gam m\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a 1 con chim Ru\u1ed3i cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Chim Ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u00edt lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 6: C\u00e1c PMO agile x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u201cki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i (\u0111\u00f4i khi h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m). V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp di\u1ec5n ra c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y). V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PMO ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cdi chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 l\u00e8o l\u00e1i\u201d trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u201cki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c\u201d c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t PMO l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nhau cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u00e2m thanh<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng r\u00edu r\u00edt, ti\u1ebfng ch\u00edt ch\u00edt, ti\u1ebfng hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vo ve, c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u00e2m thanh (kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m thanh), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf hai nh\u00f3m chim (v\u1eb9t v\u00e0 chim s\u01a1n ca) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1 voi, c\u00e1 heo v\u00e0 d\u01a1i)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi &#8211; nh\u1eefng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo t\u1eebng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>H\u1ecd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb \u1ea9n \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t PMO &#8220;Chim Ru\u1ed3i&#8221; s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gian cao trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c quan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, chim Ru\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c quan trong khi bay v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00f5ng m\u1ea1c, cho ph\u00e9p gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gian trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c quan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 chim Ru\u1ed3i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn bay nhanh, g\u1eb7p c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Chim Ru\u1ed3i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm g\u1ea7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>H\u00ecnh 7: C\u00e1c PMO agile nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean tr\u00ean (H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi PMO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u00ecnh 7 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">PMO \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Marimekko, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean &#8220;hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm&#8221;. Th\u00f4ng tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kinh doanh t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c (l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c quan) c\u1ee7a PMO c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c PMO agile c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n &#8220;phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt&#8221; 24\u00d77. Nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n sai ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t PMO ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt xoay chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, chim Ru\u1ed3i s\u1ebd gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m feeder. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhanh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t PMO agile c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t PMO agile v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c PMO ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi th\u1ee9c \u0103n khan hi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam khi kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u00f4n m\u00ea, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng 1\/15 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c PMO c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201csa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a\u201d. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ch\u1edd c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00dd. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c PMO \u201cng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia PMO hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201csa m\u1ea1c\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>Chim Ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i Ru\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 sinh con, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong 10 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafm so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c PMO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n khi h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (ho\u1eb7c trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n) khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\/qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 PMO &#8220;ch\u1ebft&#8221; r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Talent Triangle (k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o). Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ng\u1eafn x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c PMO r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i n\u0103m. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh so v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c PMO c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi khi h\u1ecd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c PMO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hanh th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c PMO trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c PMO doanh nghi\u1ec7p). H\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n). C\u00e1c PMO n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Tips:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>Ph\u00e2n r\u00f5 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t PMO nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a PMO nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u2013 T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c PMO agile l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim Ru\u1ed3i?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chim Ru\u1ed3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t PMO agile n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t PMO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>H\u00e3y linh ho\u1ea1t, tinh gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1edf th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. V\u1eady b\u1ea1n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Philippe Husser<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Philippe Husser <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ebb chia, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Danh m\u1ee5c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c PMO mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Philippe \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u PMO doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Michelin v\u1edbi H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c PMO phi t\u1eadp trung trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Philippe c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch: <em>High \u2013 Impact PMO<\/em>. \u00d4ng \u0111ang kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Linkedin g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 21,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Michelin trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u PMI. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a AFOPE &#8211; Ph\u00e1p (Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Philippe c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ecole Centrale \u1edf Lyon, Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kaplan-Norton ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Execution Premium.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Philippe Husser tr\u00ean LinkedIn. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng e-mail ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: +33 607 34 10 16) ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp trang web c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0https:\/\/www.theprojectgroup.com<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Masterskills<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PMO: Project Management Office) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38047"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69535,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38047\/revisions\/69535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}