{"id":39265,"date":"2023-12-10T01:23:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T01:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-nguoi-thuong-cu-xu-dung-muc-hon-khi-nghi-rang-dang-co-ai-do-theo-doi-minh-dieu-nay-co-chinh-xac-hay-khong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T10:51:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T10:51:05","slug":"moi-nguoi-thuong-cu-xu-dung-muc-hon-khi-nghi-rang-dang-co-ai-do-theo-doi-minh-dieu-nay-co-chinh-xac-hay-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/moi-nguoi-thuong-cu-xu-dung-muc-hon-khi-nghi-rang-dang-co-ai-do-theo-doi-minh-dieu-nay-co-chinh-xac-hay-khong.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c h\u01a1n khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i m\u00ecnh? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia, hay \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, hay b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"QuyQuy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho h\u00e0nh vi \u1ee9ng x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c? M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch chia ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yuan Ju, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khoa Kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc York v\u00e0 Jiawen Li, Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lancaster – 2 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1eddi 300 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"QuyC\u00e1ch chia ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1eb7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean tham gia. M\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea3i chia cho nhau. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\u201d v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb (v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch chia ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hay h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n), cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo c\u1eb7p n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 2 vai tr\u00f2: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (\u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chia ti\u1ec1n), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i (\u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb), v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u201cnguy c\u01a1\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn) n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 93% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chia ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu con s\u1ed1 93% l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng 300 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham lam, nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Yuan Ju v\u00e0 Jiawen Li. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n b\u1edfi \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong khi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3 100%.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 trong khi con s\u1ed1 93% cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u01a1, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t, hay c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i chia ti\u1ec1n theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i g\u1ea7n 20% v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 73% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n trong quy t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\"QuyM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c h\u01a1n khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang nh\u00ecn m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m poster in h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 x\u1eed, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc chung, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, chung nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Yuan Ju v\u00e0 Jiawen Li. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chia ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch ra kh\u1ecfi quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chia \u0111\u1ec1u), do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t) v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chung trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n – \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean – m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ecfng chi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129, s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, hay n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"QuyVi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c\u201d ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chung, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia, hay \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, hay b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39265"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}