{"id":3977,"date":"2023-11-29T20:23:21","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T20:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=3977"},"modified":"2023-11-29T09:19:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T09:19:22","slug":"5-nguyen-tac-co-ban-ve-xay-dung-quy-trinh-thao-tac-chuan-sop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/5-nguyen-tac-co-ban-ve-xay-dung-quy-trinh-thao-tac-chuan-sop.html","title":{"rendered":"5 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n (SOP)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 SOP.<\/h1>\n
Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n (SOP) cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt . Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u m\u1eabu\u2026th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (SOP).<\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: N\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/h1>\n
N\u1ed9i dung trong quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u00fac t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn. Quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Quy tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn hay quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o theo quy tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3u m\u00ecnh.<\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3: Quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n (SOP) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/h1>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111em v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh cho t\u1eebng quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ecb bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Sau khi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xem x\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem x\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m, tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c\u2026 Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh xong m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4: Quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/h1>\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec quy\u00a0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c 1 n\u0103m 2 l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00a0b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf hay l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi trong m\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i dung xem x\u00e9t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec.<\/div>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5: N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h1>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u sau:<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau<\/strong>:<\/div>\n

– \u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch;<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft;<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch;<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

– Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft;<\/p>\n

– Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

– Trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0;<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/p>\n

– An to\u00e0n;<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0u \u00fd (c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o);<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean. M\u1ee5c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 SOP. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n (SOP) cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt . Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[176],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}