{"id":39931,"date":"2023-12-10T01:47:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T01:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/17-ky-nang-sinh-ton-quan-trong-ban-can-phai-biet-de-tu-cuu-song-chinh-minh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T08:31:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T08:31:35","slug":"17-ky-nang-sinh-ton-quan-trong-ban-can-phai-biet-de-tu-cuu-song-chinh-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/17-ky-nang-sinh-ton-quan-trong-ban-can-phai-biet-de-tu-cuu-song-chinh-minh.html","title":{"rendered":"17 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ai trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n<\/strong> c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba nh\u1eafn tin ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i nguy b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi 17 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a trang Quora. M\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3n xem!
\u200b
1. B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac – tra\u0301nh du\u0300ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n thoa\u0323i khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bFlickr \/ Robert Couse-Baker<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An to\u00e0n Murali Krishnan<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 hai vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eeba \u0111i b\u1ed9, v\u1eeba nhai k\u1eb9o cao su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “inattention blindness – \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m mu\u0300 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em>“. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a xe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu sao cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bReuters\/Olivia Harris<\/span><\/p>\n

Kristen Rush<\/strong> – m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh xe, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 \u1edf hai b\u00ean. C\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u00eda sau. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e1i xe.\u200b<\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00e2\u0301t lo\u0309ng truy\u00ea\u0300n nhi\u00ea\u0323t nhanh h\u01a1n ch\u00e2\u0301t khi\u0301, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4 ra\u0301o.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bFlickr\/beautifulcataya<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Lia Lavoie<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u0323 li\u00ean h\u00ea\u0323 m\u00e2\u0323t thi\u00ea\u0301t gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 gia\u0309m th\u00e2n nhi\u00ea\u0323t; v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00f4\u0323 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng len<\/strong> thay v\u00ec b\u0103\u0300ng cotton<\/strong> – b\u1edfi len h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u00ean da ba\u0323n se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 \u00e2\u0309m, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y se\u0303 la\u0300m ba\u0323n \u00e2\u0301m h\u01a1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o trong m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh nh\u00e9!\u200b<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bu\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tr\u01b0\u0300 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p b\u00e2\u0301t kha\u0309 kha\u0301ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bBrian Cavan\/Flickr<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Lavoie<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y sang d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0103n tuy\u1ebft thay th\u1ebf cho n\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u00e3y th\u1eed ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 xem, ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

5. N\u1ebfu ch\u0103\u0309ng may m\u00e1y bay ha\u0323 ca\u0301nh kh\u00e2\u0309n c\u00e2\u0301p xu\u00f4\u0301ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, b\u1ea1n chi\u0309 n\u00ean th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u00e1o phao sau khi \u0111a\u0303 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y bay.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bFlickr \/ Barbara Eckstein<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc Alvin Yip<\/strong> c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng \u00e1o phao ngay khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o cabin, khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu \u0111ang m\u0103\u0323c a\u0301o phao c\u01b0\u0301u sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb5ng th\u1ed5i \u00e1o phao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u0309 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng h\u00f3c Heimlich – \u0111\u00e2\u0309y bu\u0323ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bWikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ea\u0301t r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ee9c \u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Naman Mitruka<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u0323 mi\u0300nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u0309 thu\u00e2\u0323t Heimlich:<\/p>\n

: Th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u Heimlich khi b\u1ecb h\u00f3c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt<\/p>\n

7. Lu\u00f4n mang theo thu\u1ed1c antihistamines (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng) khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u1ea1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bScott Olson \/ Getty Images<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean Ryan Borek<\/strong> chia s\u1ebb: “S\u1ebd r\u00e2\u0301t kho\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 la\u0323 l\u00e2\u0303m co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 g\u00e2y di\u0323 \u01b0\u0301ng hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xa, vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y h\u00e3y mang theo thu\u1ed1c antihistamines b\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

8. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i theo “nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1 3”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bShutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ruchin Agarwal<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft: “Survivalists l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho bi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ba ph\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ba gi\u1edd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, ba ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ba tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

9. N\u1ebfu d\u1ea7u \u0103n b\u00e9n l\u1eeda, h\u00e3y t\u1eaft b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bState Farm\/Flickr<\/span><\/p>\n

Ruchin Agarwal<\/strong> c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp ch\u00e1y m\u1ee1<\/strong>. B\u1edfi khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y ch\u1ea3o \u0111ang n\u00f3ng, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eafn ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau oxy \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eaft b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eady n\u1eafp n\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

10. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bHBO<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas Mei<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft: “Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y nhanh h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u0103ng b\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

: 10 m\u1eb9o s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng 90% m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m sai<\/p>\n

11. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e1y bay th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng 3 ph\u00fat sau khi c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c 8 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bAdnan Abidi\/Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Sanket Shah<\/strong>, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy lu\u1eadt + 3 \/ -8<\/strong>. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ngay sau khi m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh v\u00ec g\u1ea7n 80% tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ba\u0323n n\u00ean t\u00e2\u0323n du\u0323ng khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian na\u0300y \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309nh gia\u0301c va\u0300 ti\u0300m l\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0301t thay vi\u0300 \u0111\u0103\u0301m chi\u0300m va\u0300o phim hay tro\u0300 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111i\u00ea\u0323n thoa\u0323i.<\/p>\n

12. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong trong v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i; ch\u01b0\u0301 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i do b\u1ecfng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bFlickr\/dvs<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ean Harsh Sharma<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: “Trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p xa\u0309y ra ho\u0309a hoa\u0323n, h\u00e3y c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t (ha\u0323 th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t) n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3i<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

13. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bGetty Images<\/span><\/p>\n

Sharma<\/strong> c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u0309 ra r\u0103\u0300ng \u0111a\u0301m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng co\u0301 xu h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng giu\u0301p ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 na\u0323n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 na\u0323n kia<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 nghi\u0323 s\u01b0\u0323 giu\u0301p \u0111\u01a1\u0303 t\u01b0\u0300 phi\u0301a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

14. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n pin chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bMarkus Tacker\/Flickr<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Sanket Shah<\/strong> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cThay v\u00ec mang theo g\u1eady hay m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n pin c\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/em>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hung h\u0103ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n 300 lumen chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft k\u1ebb l\u1ea1 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam) s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nguy hi\u1ec3m. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n sai t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00ec n\u00f3.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

15. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c con su\u1ed1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bThomson Reuters<\/span><\/p>\n

Jon Mixon<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng hay h\u1ed3<\/em>. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tri\u0300nh na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

: B\u00ed k\u00edp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 khi l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i<\/p>\n

16. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bAdam Jones\/Flickr<\/span><\/p>\n

Bao cao su <\/strong>co\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0323 \u0111a\u0300n h\u00f4\u0300i r\u00e2\u0301t t\u00f4\u0301t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Janis Butevics<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft: “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhanh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng bong b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef 1 gallon n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3.8 l\u00edt<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 que di\u00eam v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0m.<\/em>“<\/p>\n

17. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0309m giu\u0301p v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t qua h\u00f4\u0323i ch\u01b0\u0301ng \u201cnormalcy bias – na\u0303o \u0111o\u0301ng b\u0103ng\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: \u200bAngelo Giampiccolo\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. Theo nh\u01b0 John Ewing<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “normalcy bias – h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/em>“. Do b\u1edfi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n quen v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m xung quanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy c\u1ea5p, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba<\/em>\u201d r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u1ed5n<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t qua h\u00f4\u0323i ch\u01b0\u0301ng \u201cna\u0303o \u0111o\u0301ng b\u0103ng<\/em>\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ca\u0301c l\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0301t hi\u00ea\u0309m khi \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf ra\u0323p chi\u00ea\u0301u phim hay trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t khi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n vui v\u1ebb!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ai trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba nh\u1eafn tin ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}