{"id":39961,"date":"2023-12-10T01:48:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T01:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/13-phuong-cham-song-bat-hu-cua-benjamin-franklin.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T08:24:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T08:24:40","slug":"13-phuong-cham-song-bat-hu-cua-benjamin-franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/13-phuong-cham-song-bat-hu-cua-benjamin-franklin.html","title":{"rendered":"13 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Benjamin Franklin"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a t\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Franklin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Thu\u1edf b\u00e9, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Franklin \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 13 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 Franklin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\"Benjamin<\/p>\n

1. Temperance : Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c: Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Franklin \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch v\u00ec \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00f4ng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ham mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Self-discipline), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng: Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

3. Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1: S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Do v\u1eady, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

4. Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh: Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u00ec l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 anh ta mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

5. Frugality. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m: Kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau pha g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hoang ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e3y ti\u00eau x\u00e0i \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

6. Industry. Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ed ho\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 \u00edch, lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

7. Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt: Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, suy ngh\u0129 ngay th\u1eb3ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ngh\u0129 trong \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, ch\u01a1i kh\u0103m, “bu\u00f4n chuy\u1ec7n” hay y\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

8. Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai hay g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

9. Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9: Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

10. Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloaths, or habitation.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd: Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

11. Tranquillity. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thanh t\u1ecbnh: Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

12. Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another’s peace or reputation.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y chung: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft sinh d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thanh danh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 “r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n” n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chung th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

13. Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng: Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Socrates.<\/em><\/p>\n

Khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, d\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng hay nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a t\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}