{"id":40161,"date":"2023-12-10T01:54:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T01:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-va-10-cau-chuyen-truyen-cam-hung-song.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T07:40:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T07:40:32","slug":"chien-tranh-va-10-cau-chuyen-truyen-cam-hung-song","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chien-tranh-va-10-cau-chuyen-truyen-cam-hung-song.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 10 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh “What is it good for? – Absolutely nothing!” (Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng? \u2013 Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3!)<\/em> \u2013 War, Edwin Starr. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfn tranh mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong c\u1ea3nh m\u01b0a bom b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u1ea3 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hy sinh, s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nghe th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 tinh th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng khu Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

2. Judy – “T\u00f9 binh” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 s\u0103n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 linh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ho\u00e0ng gia \u2013 Judy \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u nguy r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9. T\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i Medan \u1edf B\u1eafc Sumatra, Judy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ean cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, Judy may m\u1eafn g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – phi c\u00f4ng Frank Williams. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c cai ng\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Judy, Williams c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4 ch\u00f3 Judy nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh sau khi mua chu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ed1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u no say b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

“C\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i tri k\u1ef7” n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u n\u0103m 1944, sau khi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u1ecd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i \u1edf Singapore b\u1ecb tr\u00fang ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i. Judy \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang h\u1ecd b\u01a1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Williams ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n khi ngh\u0129 Judy \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, tuy nhi\u00ean Williams \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Judy trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng ba ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Judy nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Williams.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1eefng “thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n” trong tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Kaufering<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Do Th\u00e1i g\u1ed1c Hungary b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u1edf Kaufering. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm n\u00e9n n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Dachau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c khi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i \u0111i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp d\u00e3 man sau khi c\u00f4 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfp l\u00f2 cho khu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 sau khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft hay ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 Helmuth Haye \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Victoria Cross (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Danh d\u1ef1) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7m Anh Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gerard Roope.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Na Uy v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/1940, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Haye c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng con t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n ti\u00eau l\u1edbp Admiral Hipper n\u1eb7ng 10.000 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c l\u1edbp Glowworm c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111ang giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi hai t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o con t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Roope c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Glowworm \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0u Admiral Hipper.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0 t\u00e0u Hipper m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 100 trong s\u1ed1 140 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Roope. \u0110\u1ee9c khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh v\u00ec “m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m”<\/em>. Helmuth sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh th\u00f4ng qua H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Victoria Cross cho Roop. N\u01b0\u1edbc Anh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 trao cho Roope gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng sau khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00fac h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

5. Phi c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00e9m bom<\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e9m bom th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 Hai, phi c\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Nobuo Fujita tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Brookings t\u1ea1i Oregon s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u0103m th\u00f9 m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5n bom \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1eddi \u00f4ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m 20 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, Fujita mang thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m 400 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Fujita kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt) \u2013 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y khi \u00f4ng v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay. V\u00ec \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, Fujita \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a thanh ki\u1ebfm ra xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Fujita \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi cho t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, mua s\u00e1ch cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Fujita m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n danh d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

6. B\u1ea7y chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y bom m\u00ecn<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebf d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t s\u1ed1ng \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Falkland.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Falklands, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Argentina \u0111\u00e3 cho g\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00ecn \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Anh. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i m\u00ecn v\u00e0 th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i m\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u00e3i m\u00ecn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 hay ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 da s\u00fac qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Argentina \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00e3i m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng “T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n v\u1edbi khu b\u00e3i m\u00ecn”.<\/em><\/p>\n

7. Phi c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i Tr\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u C\u1ea3ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, phi c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Saburo Sakai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ecm b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t k\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Java.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi 64 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, Sakai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ed5i bay chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi (tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00ean b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Martin.<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec b\u1eafn chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay, \u00f4ng ra hi\u1ec7u cho phi c\u00f4ng bay nhanh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Sakai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00f4ng k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

8. Ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho v\u1ee3 s\u1eafp c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Erwin Rommel \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Afrikakorps”.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1946, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phi c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vinh quang tr\u00ean tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh n\u0103m 1941. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Gernot Knopp, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho Dorothy Bird k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu William Ross c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Libya.
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ross \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh trong khi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a anh v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t anh v\u1edbi nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Knopp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eedi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ross v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Bird \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ross nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb h\u00f4n phu \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 b\u1edbt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111i h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

9. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i Confederates<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ham ch\u01a1i 10 tu\u1ed5i. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hai \u0111\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i d\u00e0y, tr\u1ea1i Confederates t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Rappahannock \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Fredericksburg, Virginia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 1863.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi B\u1eafc Carolina d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Hoke n\u1eb1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tr\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Georgian b\u1eafn lo\u1ea1n x\u1ea1 b\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i Confederate (10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 Georgians v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Georgians d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Stiles bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Carolina \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho h\u1ecd, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Carolina \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, B\u1eafc Carolina th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Georgians quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khoan dung.<\/p>\n

10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 binh \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu Eric Lomax c\u0103m h\u1eadn Takashi Nagase su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. S\u0129 quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Singapore v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i \u0111\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Siam h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh. Trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh, Lomax ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb cai ng\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\"S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

Nagase lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Lomax \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong bu\u1ed5i tra t\u1ea5n \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Lomax \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ebft Nagase khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra, Lomax tha th\u1ee9 cho s\u1ef1 \u00e2n h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Nagase v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 anh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Nagase tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Eric Lomax, tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tra t\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb “\u0110\u00f4i khi, ph\u1ea3i n\u00e9m \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u0103m h\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1eefa”.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh “What is it good for? – Absolutely nothing!” (Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng? \u2013 Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u1ea3!)<\/em> \u2013 War, Edwin Starr. V\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfn tranh mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40161"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}