{"id":40376,"date":"2023-12-10T02:02:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-3-la-ngay-gi-y-nghia-va-lich-su-ngay-8-3.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T06:54:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T06:54:55","slug":"8-3-la-ngay-gi-y-nghia-va-lich-su-ngay-8-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/8-3-la-ngay-gi-y-nghia-va-lich-su-ngay-8-3.html","title":{"rendered":"8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y 8\/3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft 8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"8-3<\/p>\n

8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y 8-3<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8-3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0, c\u00e1c m\u1eb9, ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi xung quanh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng hoa v\u00e0 qu\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, b\u1ea1n g\u00e1i\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean hoan, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 8\/3<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 3 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb n\u1eef b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9. H\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1857, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Chicago l\u1eabn New York \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1eb3ng tay. C\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n d\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00f9ng d\u1eady bu\u1ed9c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

1909<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"8-3<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1908, 15.000 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 New York \u0111\u00f2i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1909, \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/1909.<\/p>\n

1910<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1910, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef do Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 2 (Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, 100 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Clara Zetkin, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 8\/3 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u00e0y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: “Ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 8 gi\u1edd”, “Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngang nhau”, “B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em”.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 8\/3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5u tranh chung c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

1911<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"8-3<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (19 th\u00e1ng 3) t\u1ea1i \u00c1o, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 – n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tham gia cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1913-1914<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1914: Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1918 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

1917<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1917 theo l\u1ecbch Nga, (t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch), c\u00e1c n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Nga \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2i b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng con h\u1ecd tr\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Sa ho\u00e0ng Nicolas II ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nga.<\/p>\n

1975<\/strong><\/p>\n

8 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1975, Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

1977<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1977, Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, t\u00f4n vinh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y vui v\u1ebb!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft 8\/3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y g\u00ec, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40376\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}