{"id":4040,"date":"2023-11-29T08:46:44","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T08:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/?p=4040"},"modified":"2023-11-29T11:26:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:26:27","slug":"phuong-phap-kaizen-triet-ly-chong-lang-phi-va-quan-ly-cong-viec-cua-nguoi-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-kaizen-triet-ly-chong-lang-phi-va-quan-ly-cong-viec-cua-nguoi-nhat.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen: Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “Good change” (s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t) \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngay sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, Kaizen ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0“m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9”<\/em>v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Kaizen kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng” c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i to-do list v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Getting Things Done (GTD) hay\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Pomodoro<\/strong>,\u00a0Kaizen l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9<\/strong>\u00a0– t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

\"Tri\u1ebft<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, Kaizen \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0“s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9”.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt, ngay sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Kaizen xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1eabn t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (Standardize):<\/strong>\u00a0B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng (Measure):<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ra..<\/li>\n
  3. So s\u00e1nh (Compare):<\/strong>\u00a0So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian? Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian? Li\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng?<\/li>\n
  4. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (Innovate):<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
  5. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (Standardize):<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  6. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (Reapeat):<\/strong>\u00a0Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc 1 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m). N\u1ebfu t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

    \"C\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, Kaizen kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o ra. Sau c\u00f9ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng app m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    Kaizen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kaizen t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 5S<\/h2>\n

    5S b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb 5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1eef “S”:\u00a0Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0Shitsuke.<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, 5S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau song v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, 5S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0\u00a0Sort, Straighten, Shine, Systemise<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Sustain<\/strong>. Trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, 5S bao g\u1ed3m: S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, S\u0103n s\u00f3c\u00a0<\/strong>v\u00e0\u00a0S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"C\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Seiri (S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc):<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng theo tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong S1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, di d\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
    • Seiton (S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp):<\/strong>\u00a0Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm, d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
    • Seiso (S\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd):<\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Seiso h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, tai n\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n)<\/li>\n
    • Seiketsu (S\u0103n s\u00f3c):<\/strong>\u00a0M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a S4 l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 3S l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S4, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 3S s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n 5S trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
    • Shitsuke (S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen, n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, t\u00e1c phong cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5S.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      <\/div>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, thao t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eeba, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t…<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ea1o \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Toyota<\/h2>\n

        \"Toyota\"<\/p>\n

        Toyota s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kaizen nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng Toyota cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i d\u00e2y chuy\u00ean l\u1eafp r\u1eafp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed hay c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 sau: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi th\u0103m Toyota \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc xe nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i x\u1ea3y ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u2013 sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb th\u00e1o r\u1eddi ra \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ed7i \u1edf kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Toyota trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c trao th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi logic th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0“b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n”<\/em>. Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi th\u0103m Toyota \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau hay ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c<\/strong>\u00a0(gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

        Kaizen r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec n\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\/k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\/gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y khi\u1ebfn Kaizen ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kaizen kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

        \"N\u0103ng<\/p>\n

        M\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat<\/h2>\n

        B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 thao, h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, \u0111i b\u1ed9, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i… nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111a ph\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n sau, th\u00e1ng sau hay m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

        Trong tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Kaizen c\u00f3\u00a0“nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat”<\/strong>\u00a0r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/strong>\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat, Kaizen c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1ecf gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t 5 t\u1eeb m\u1edbi, t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh 1 t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc trong 1 ph\u00fat \u1edf t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi 5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t trang s\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc…<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh 1 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e0nh 1 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Kaizen ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kaizen \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 “Good change” (s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t) \u2013 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[189],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}