{"id":40520,"date":"2023-12-10T02:07:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hay-quen-pham-chat-thien-tai-di-su-can-cu-cham-chi-moi-lam-nen-dai-cuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T06:31:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T06:31:32","slug":"hay-quen-pham-chat-thien-tai-di-su-can-cu-cham-chi-moi-lam-nen-dai-cuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hay-quen-pham-chat-thien-tai-di-su-can-cu-cham-chi-moi-lam-nen-dai-cuc.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e3y qu\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i \u0111i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Albert Einstein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai khi sinh ra c\u0169ng may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u00f3c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Penn State v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc William Paterson (Hoa K\u1ef3) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1edfi ki\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, \u201cc\u1ea7n c\u00f9 b\u00f9 th\u00f4ng minh\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Thomas Edison, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i” c\u1ee7a Albert Einstein. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Einstein l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9. Ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, s\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"Thomas
Thomas Edison ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p sai l\u1ec7ch ngo\u00e0i kia n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn\u201d, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Danfei Hu, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ecdn theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u00f3c v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m n\u00ean chuy\u1ec7n\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Janet N. Ahn, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Hu v\u00e0 Ahn \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed7i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m 176, 162 v\u00e0 288 sinh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc 1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Einstein, trong khi n\u1eeda c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Edison.<\/p>\n

Tuy c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1edf d\u0129 Einstein c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 \u00f3c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i. Trong khi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Edison th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\u201cEdison \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 1.000 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n do \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, hay t\u1ef1 ti r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i\u201d, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Albert Einstein l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai khi sinh ra c\u0169ng may m\u1eafn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u00f3c thi\u00ean t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40520\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}