{"id":40942,"date":"2023-12-10T02:23:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dung-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-qua-thong-minh-hay-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-ham-hoc-hoi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T05:27:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:27:09","slug":"dung-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-qua-thong-minh-hay-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-ham-hoc-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dung-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-qua-thong-minh-hay-tuyen-nhung-nguoi-ham-hoc-hoi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 th\u00f4ng minh, h\u00e3y tuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Warren Buffett \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Khi tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t sau: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec hai c\u00e1i sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n”.<\/em> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay sau n\u00f3 – s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh – tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng minh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Th\u00f4ng minh cho ph\u00e9p “ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n” s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp thu nhanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Harvard Business Review xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1991 v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 “Teaching Smart People How To Learn”<\/em> (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: D\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Chris Argyris<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, th\u1ebf n\u00ean, h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm khi tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01a1n (single-loop learning(<\/sup>1)<\/sup>) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch “\u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i” cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u1ecd. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t”.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 c\u00e1u gi\u1eadn, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m khi c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn nhanh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh) lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\n

….nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 – Chris Argyris.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Theo Tim Askew, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng Corporate Rain International: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Argyris, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3”. <\/em>Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i b\u00e1o th\u00ec k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 “b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u00f4ng minh n\u00ean h\u1ecd m\u1edbi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi li\u1ec7t k\u00ea sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, <\/strong>ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 “nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y?”<\/em> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kinh doanh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u00e1 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i quen ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai, l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf c\u1ea1nh h\u1ecd khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/strong> H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? Khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (v\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u), t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc xem x\u00e9t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u00fa v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m (\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n), t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ea3 (Emotional Intelligence \u2013 EQ) c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng minh trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i test v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ty ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 team ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

(1) Single-loop learning (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp theo v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p \u0111\u01a1n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (organizational learning theory) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Chris Argyris v\u00e0 Donald Schon v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Single-loop learning \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc… v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Warren Buffett \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Khi tuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t sau: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec hai c\u00e1i sau s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n”.<\/em> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay sau n\u00f3 – s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh – tr\u1edb tr\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40942\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}