{"id":41023,"date":"2023-12-10T02:26:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T02:26:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lieu-co-nen-hoc-nhieu-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-hay-chi-mot-ma-thoi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-13T05:15:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T05:15:00","slug":"lieu-co-nen-hoc-nhieu-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-hay-chi-mot-ma-thoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lieu-co-nen-hoc-nhieu-ngon-ngu-lap-trinh-hay-chi-mot-ma-thoi.html","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong khi c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng Windows nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft code trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng C#.net. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Java. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea5y n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u “v\u1ee9t”.<\/p>\n

Ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. V\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Java, C#, PHP, Ruby, Python v\u00e0 JavaScript; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Al, Go, Julia hay Rust. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta \u2013 c\u00e1c coder c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/p>\n

9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n

1.<\/strong> C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/strong>. Sau c\u00f9ng, khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 “m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00faa”<\/em> th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i m\u00f3ng tay”<\/em> m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>B\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u01a1n n\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i chung, d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> Th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi”.<\/em> Khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng say v\u1edbi n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/strong> Khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ra sao? K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

7. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n.<\/strong> H\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi khi chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

8. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ea3. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Do v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Bi\u1ebft th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu nhanh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef?<\/h2>\n

1.<\/strong> Chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y” d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ch\u00fang. Do v\u1eady, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

2.<\/strong> \u0110a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/strong> Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ty m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4i th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc th\u00eam hai hay ba ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 nhanh h\u01a1n<\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t developer xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u01b0\u1eddng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Do v\u1eady, khi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7.<\/strong> D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 “marketing” b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra “th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e1ch” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady) th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> Bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 r\u00f5!<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u x\u00e1m b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng.<\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “T-Shaped Devloper”.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “T-Shape Developer”?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t Developer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u00e0 “T-Shaped” khi anh ta c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef “T”. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec anh ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ngang c\u1ee7a k\u00fd t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00f4n<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh? T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/strong>. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm k\u1ebf sinh nhai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Do v\u1eady, h\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\n

M\u1ed9t T-shaped Developer bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c trong khi v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c,<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Java, C#, Ruby, Python <\/strong>v\u00e0 Swift<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/span>: Tiobe l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong> v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng top 20 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang hay sai. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}